通常称为睑板腺囊肿，这个硬硬的、不痛的块状物通常会在几天内迅速长出，在油性皮肤的人身上最常见。
Known as a chalazion, this hard, painless mass typically comes up quickly over a few days. It's most common in people with oily skin.
目的：探讨用自体足底皮代替睑板行眼睑再造术的效果。
Objective: To study the effect of eyelid reconstruction replacing tarsus with plantar dermis.
方法对34例患者行羟基磷灰石骨板或高密度聚乙烯垫入眼座下矫正上睑沟凹陷，用眼球突出计测量凹陷程度。
Methods 34 consecutive patients were implanted HA piece or medpor under the periosteum. Using exophthalmometer to measure the degree of lid sinking before and after operation.
霰粒肿，又称睑板腺囊肿，是睑板腺分泌阻塞而在眼睑上形成的囊肿。该疾病导致眼睑炎症。
Chalazion is a granuloma that forms in the eyelid due to blocked secretions from the Meibomian gland. Inflammation of the eyelid may result.
目的：探讨异体巩膜条睑板延长术治疗复发性瘢痕性上睑内翻的手术疗效。
Objective:To evaluate the curative effect of lengthening the tarsal plate with a foreign scleral strip to cure relapsed upper eyelid cicatricial entropion.
结论睑板下睑缩肌缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术矫正老年性睑内翻效果好，复发率低。
Conclusion It was effective to resuture the lower eyelid retractor to tarsal plate and resect the measurable lower eyelid skin to correct senile entropion and had a low recurrence rate.
甲组采用皮肤睑板固定法，乙组采用皮肤埋藏缝线法，丙组采用简易缝线结扎加压法。
All the cases were divided into three groups according to the different double-fold eyelid shape taking operations: skin-eyelid fastness, buried suture and simple suture ligation.
结果基底细胞瘤、磷状上皮癌、睑板腺癌是眼睑部位的主要恶性肿瘤。
Results The eyelid malignant tumor mainly contained basal-cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and sebaceous gland carcinoma, which were commonly treated by surgery.
方法：经上睑皮肤切口，剪开眼轮匝肌暴露睑板。
Method: Via the incision on the upper eyelid skin, orbicular muscle was cut to show the tarsi.
以裂隙灯显微镜检查睑板腺体、按摩睑板腺有无异常分泌物自腺口溢出、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、主诉症状是否改善或消失为观察指标。
Observed tarsal gland, tarsal gland massage with or without abnormal secretions from the mouth overflow gland, tear film breakup time (BUT), whether symptoms improve or disappear.
结论：眼部中药熏蒸、睑板按摩治疗可有效治疗MGD，改善眼表条件及症状。
Conclusion: Chinese herbal fumigation and tarsal massage can effectively treat MGD, improve the conditions and symptoms of ocular surface.
眼表蒸发受多种因素影响，如眼表温度、睑板腺功能、环境湿度与空气质量、暴露性眼病和角膜接触镜的配戴等。
Evaporation is affected by many factors such as temperature of the ocular surface, function of the Meibomian gland, relative humidity, air quality, exposed eye diseases and wearing of contact lens.
结论：睑板腺功能障碍是引起干眼症的主要原因之一。
Conclusion: eyelid board gland dysfunction caused by dry eye syndrome is one of the main reasons why.
目的：了解异常睑板腺分泌物和干眼症的关系。
Purpose: To study the relationship between meibomian secretion and dry eye.
目的 ：探讨用自体足底皮代替睑板行眼睑再造术的效果。
To study the effect of eyelid reconstruction replacing tarsus with plantar dermis.
通过睑缘部的清洗，睑板腺的按摩，眼睑的热敷及局部用药等综合治疗进行分析。
Through the eyelid rims cleaning, upper eyelid board glands, heat and massage eyelid local drug, and other comprehensive treatment for analysis.
通过睑缘部的清洗，睑板腺的按摩，眼睑的热敷及局部用药等综合治疗进行分析。
Through the eyelid rims cleaning, upper eyelid board glands, heat and massage eyelid local drug, and other comprehensive treatment for analysis.
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