真菌中的优势真菌主要为丝状真菌和酵母。
学生们练习把基因学应用到多细胞植物和真菌中。
Students practice to apply the study of genetics to multicellular plants and fungi.
肝糖即动物性淀粉存在于许多动物身体组织中和真菌中。
Glycogen animal starch is found in many animal tissues and in some fungi. Examples: in liver of meat and oysters.
从白腐真菌中筛选产木聚糖酶菌株，并研究其产酶条件。
A strain of xylanase producing was screened from white-rot fungi.
化合物1为一新天然产物，化合物2是从同属真菌中首次分离得到的化合物。
Compound 1 was a new natural product. Compound 2 was firstly isolated from its genus.
一种有甜味的双糖酶晶体，12H22O11，见于虫茧蜜和许多真菌中。
A sweet-tasting, crystalline disaccharide, C12H 22O 11, found in trehala and in many fungi.
子实层：真菌中的子囊菌类和担子菌类的子实体上生长子囊或担子的层状结构。
Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.
本文用日立- 8000型原子吸收分光光度计，测定了几种药用真菌中的锗含量。
In this paper, the content of germanium in medicinal fungi has been determined by Model Z-8000 AAS.
这些真菌中，食用菌57种，药用菌38种，外生菌根菌25种，木材致腐菌66种。
In the species, there are 57 edulis fungi, 38 medical fungi, 25 ectotrophic mycorrhiza fungi and 66 wood rotten fungi.
真菌病毒普遍存在于各类真菌中，因其很少使寄主出现异常表型而难以引起人们的关注。
Mycovirus are ubiquitous in all kinds of fungi, but it is difficult to discover since mycovirus seldom leads to visible phenotype.
从威海玛伽山上采集的9株夏季常见大型真菌中筛选出产漆酶能力最强的菌株白毒鹅膏菌。
Amanita verna which could produce laccase was isolated from 9 fungi gathered on the Majia mountain.
结论海洋植物的内生真菌中存在着丰富的抗菌天然活性物质，这可为寻找新型抗菌物质提供资源。
CONCLUSION Diverse antimicrobial natural products are existed in endophytic fungi from Marine plant, which can be the resources for new antimicrobial products.
值得注意的是， 这种糖片段上有芳环取代的烷酰氧基基团的麦角甾烷型甾体糖苷为真菌中首次报道。
It is worth while to note that the steroidal glycoside possessing an aromatic ring substituted alkanoyl group at its glucose moiety was found for the first time in fungi .
随着对药用植物内生真菌研究的深入，从药用植物内生真菌中寻找新的生物活性成分已成为研究热点。
With the development of researches in the field of endophytic fungi of medicinal plants, the research on novel original bioactive compounds from endophytic fungi has become a new hotspot.
胆甾醇、麦角甾醇和豆甾醇及其衍生物是真菌中的主要甾体化合物，具有重要的生理功能和生物学活性。
Cholesterol, ergosterol and stigmasterol and their derivatives are the major steroids in fungi with important physiological functions in fungi as well as biological activities on other organisms.
双核某种真菌中的状态，在这种真菌中，每个菌丝体都含有两个核，而每个核都是从不同的母体上衍生的。
The state in certain fungi in which each compartment of a hypha contains two nuclei, each derived from a different parent.
本文就几丁质和壳聚糖在真菌中的存在，从真菌中制备几丁质和壳聚糖的方法，以及目前存在的问题进行了综述。
The existences of chitin and chitosan in fungi, methods of preparing, as well as some problems of obtaining chitin and chitosan from fungi were reviewed in this paper.
真菌从岩石中吸收水分和矿物盐，并在代谢废物中传递这些物质，而这些废物向藻类提供营养。
The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.
比如动物吃某种植物，而这种植物依靠某种真菌从土壤中获取营养，依靠某种昆虫来授粉。
Like animals that eat a certain plant and that plant relies on a certain fungus to help it get nutrients from soil and on a certain insect for pollination.
蚂蚁不能消化树叶中的纤维素，但有些真菌可以。
Ants can't digest the cellulose in leaves—but some fungi can.
最近，在伊朗发现了一种在原油中自然生长的真菌，可清除石油中导致酸雨和空气污染的硫氮化合物。
The fungus, recently discovered in Iran, grows naturally in crude oil and removes the sulphur and nitrogen compounds that lead to acid rain and air pollution.
该真菌名为菌根真菌，伴生于自然界中的绝大部分植物。它通过为植物提供必需的营养成分——更确切的说是磷酸盐——以获得糖分。
The so-called mycorrhizal fungi are found in association with nearly all plants in nature, where they deliver essential nutrients-specifically phosphate-to plants in return for sugar.
他们发现真菌从空气中获得氮元素。
They found that the fungus was getting nitrogen from the air.
老鼠喂养的雷帕霉素，最开始是在复活岛上土壤中的真菌上发现的，这些吃雷帕霉素的老鼠比其他的老鼠生存的时间长10%。
Mice on rapamycin, which was first discovered in soil fungus from Easter Island, lived about 10 per cent longer than other mice.
硫柳汞是一种化合物，用于抑制以多剂量瓶向各国提供的某些灭活(即病毒已经被杀死)疫苗中细菌和真菌的生长。
Thiomersal is a compound used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in some inactivated (in which the virus has been killed) vaccines provided to countries in multi-dose vials.
兰蜂更多地从树脂、真菌和树叶中采集它们的“古龙香水”。
The bees collect far more of their “cologne” from other sources, such as tree resin, fungi and leaves.
在2009年的研究中找到的长出真菌芽的蚂蚁中，大多数是在湿度95%，温度在华氏68到86度之间（20到30摄氏度）的地方发现的。
Most of the fungus-sprouting ants in the2009 study were found in places with 95 percent humidity and temperaturesbetween 68 and 86 degrees F (20 and 30 degrees C).
多亏真菌从沙子中释放出营养，才使树木和其它植被生存下来。
Trees and other vegetation manage to survive thanks to fungi that release nutrients from the sand.
多亏真菌从沙子中释放出营养，才使树木和其它植被生存下来。
Trees and other vegetation manage to survive thanks to fungi that release nutrients from the sand.
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