真实变量:按实物单位衡量的变量。
货币中性:认为货币供给变动并不影响真实变量的观点。
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables.
没有参与这项研究的宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家尼娜·施特罗明格指出,她希望这种影响是真实的,但不能排除一些未知的混杂变量。
Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.
坦率地说,这是一种非常粗糙的过滤机制,真实的场景引擎可能会使用多个变量,这些变量会影响用户在场景中的走向。
This is, admittedly, a very crude filtering mechanism, and any real scene engine would likely have a range of variables that would affect the direction of a person through the scenario.
而研究经济变量关系的前提必须要明确各变量的真实数据生成过程。
But it is important to identify the actual data generating process of each variable before studying their relationship.
但她警告说,调查中向警察报告抢劫案的人太少了,这使得统计局无法确定这些数据是真实增加了还是只是一个随机的变量。
But she cautioned that so few people in the survey reported robberies that the bureau cannot be certain whether those figures represent a true increase or a random sampling variation.
如果我们在设定中排除了一个本属于真实模型的变量会如何?
What if we exclude a variable from our specification that does belong?
真实群落4个变量与模拟群落4个变量也显示出了相似的变动规律。
The 4 variables of both the simulated community and the real community also show the similar fluctuation patterns.
厘清了与旅游者决策行为有关的变量及其关系,并对旅游者决策过程进行了接近于客观真实的刻画。
Clarify the decision-making behavior with the tourist-related variables and their relationships, and carried on to the tourist decision-making process approached in the objective real portray.
在仿真实现过程中,发现最大熵方法存在溢出的问题,通过变量变化法成功解决了此问题。
In the simulation process, the author found that the maximum entropy method exists overflow problem, and the problem was successfully resolved by variable change method.
以电感位移传感器测试系统为例,探讨状态变量分析方法在系统辨识中的应用。最后给出了系统仿真实验结果。
Taking an inductive displacement transducer as an example, the applications of the state variables analysis in system identification were discussed and the simulation results were given.
满足所有相容性方程的虚拟赋值变量的值即为其真实值。
The imaginary inputs satisfying all the compatibility equations are the true kinetostatics parameters.
满足所有相容性方程的虚拟赋值变量的值即为其真实值。
The imaginary inputs satisfying all the compatibility equations are the true kinetostatics parameters.
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