这就产生了电荷的一种双层结构分布——比如说一个负电荷的平面和紧邻着弥散着的带正电的相对离子云。
The result is a double-layer distribution of charges-for example, a plane of negative heads and an adjacent diffuse cloud of positive counterions.
当射线的强度相对较低时，这些离子仍处于无序状态。
When the intensity of the beam was relatively low, the ions remained disordered.
纽约州阿普顿布鲁克海文国家实验室的相对重离子对撞机所创建的反物质粒子。
The antimatter particle was created at the Relativistic Heavy ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, n.y..
但LHC也同样被计划用于重铅离子的相对论性对撞来帮助物理学家们窥探时间开始时的情形。
But the LHC is also designed to collide heavy lead ions relativistically to help physicists peer back into the beginning of time.
这些球状的蛋白质中最为重要的是一个相对较小的叫做脂质转运蛋白1，还有一种较大的叫做Z23，它们比洗发水里的表面活性剂离子化程度要小并且也少得多。
Those globular proteins, most importantly a relatively small one called lipid transfer protein 1 and a larger one called Z23, are less ionizable and less plentiful than the surfactants in shampoo.
那么，等离子体中的相对论透明是怎样发生的呢？
So, how does this relativistic transparency happen inside plasma?
从一些方面看，夸克——胶子物质看上去非常眼熟，和相对论重离子对撞机的理想液体一样，但我们还从中得以发现一些新的东西。
In some respects, the quark-gluon matter looks familiar, still the ideal liquid seen at RHIC, but we're also starting to see glimpses of something new.
一个惊人的物理学壮举来自今年的布鲁克海文实验室的相对重离子对撞机。
Another amazing feat of physics came out of Brookhaven's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider this year.
双离子引擎几乎没有活动部件，相对而言比同盟的星际战斗机更易保养。
The twin ion engines have few moving parts and require comparably less maintenance to the starfighters of the Alliance.
合理选择离子氮化温度、气氛氮势和处理时间，能有效控制钛材氮化层中的化合物相的种类和相对含量。
The kind and relative content of nitrides in nitrided layer can be effectively controlled through appropriate selection of technological parameters.
在等离子宇宙中，相对于你，你使太阳或者你想从中获得热的地方的速度快或是慢取决于你。
In a plasma universe, you make your sun or where you want the heat to come from, to move faster or slower in respect to you.
从理论上导出了离子选择性电极一次标准加入法测量结果的相对误差计算公式。
The calculating formula for the measuring relative error of standard addition method of ion selective electrode was obtained.
选择不同的碱金属离子可以调节玻璃蓝色光和红色光的相对发射强度。
So, the relative emission intensity of blue light and red light of the glass should be controlled by different alkaline ions.
通常，教科书及各种化学手册中给出的离子标准生成焓都是相对于氢离子而言的，是相对值。
As we know, in chemical textbooks or handbooks, the values ofionic standard heat of formation are often relative values.
由此方法还可得到稳定的、具有普遍意义的注入元素在基体中的二次离子相对灵敏度因子。
Meanwhile, relative sensitive factor of secondary ion of implanted element can be obtained by this method.
离子在材料中传导需要相对较高的活化能，减小透氧膜的厚度是获得高的透氧性能的有效途径。
The migration of oxygen ions in materials needs higher activation energy. The decrease of membrane thickness is one of the effective ways for obtaining higher oxygen permeating flux.
指出移动床离子交换工艺相对固定床离子交换工艺的优越性及推广价值。
And compared to fixed bed ion exchange process, the moving bed ion exchange process has relative superiority and value of promotion.
它不仅溶解度好，而且还是非氧化性的物质，不会螯合金属离子，毒性也相对较低。
It is non-oxidizing, provides the necessary solubility, will not chelate metal ions, and has relatively low toxicity.
本文用状态函数法导出无机化学中水合离子生成热绝对值与相对值之间的关系。
In the paper, it is given that the relation value between relative and absolute heat of formation of hydrated ions by state function method.
文中介绍了用于表示阳离子染料的扩散系数和相对亲和力的关系的新相容条件式。
The paper presents the new compatible formula which indicates the relationship between the diffusion coefficient of cationic dyes and relative affinity of dyes.
以钾离子单通道门控机理的分析为前提，探索钾离子通道门控动力学马尔科夫过程的模型，并选出相对简单的模型。
Taking the study of gating mechanism of potassium channel as the basis, this article approaches modeling method of Markov process of gating mechanism, and selects the relatively simple model.
在人工气候箱中，用不同低温和高温条件胁迫银杏幼苗，测定了叶片离子相对渗透率、超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化物酶活性、脯氨酸和丙二醛含量的相关变化关系。
Measured the relatively ratio of leaves ions-leakage, SOD, POD, and content changes of proline and malonaldehyde of Ginkgo seedlings with different temperature condition in man-made climate equipment.
相位反射的发生会影响激光在等离子体中的传播，例如激光在等离子体中相对传播时会出现激光场空洞现象。
The phase reflection can influence the laser propagating in plasmas, such as the vacancy of laser field induced by two laser pulses counter-propagating in plasmas.
团簇是由几个至上千个原子、分子或离子组成的相对稳定的聚集体，由于其独特的性质而备受重视。
Cluster is the relatively stable aggregates composed by several to thousands of atoms, molecules or irons. It has caught much attention because of its unique properties.
室温离子液体的物理和化学性质相对稳定，具有结构可调的特性。
The room temperature ionic liquids are physically and chemically stable which can be programmable and tunable.
本文分析了离子质量相对论效应引起这种辐射出现的物理机制和定性判据。
In this paper, the physical mechanism of radiation induced by ion relativistic mass effect is analysed and the qualitative criterion is given.
对共振和非共振情形下尾波场效应与相对论效应对强激光脉冲在稀薄等离子体中传输的影响作了详细比较。
The relativistic effect and wakefield effect on the propagation of an intense laser pulse in plasma are compared in the resonant and non-resonant cases in detail.
对共振和非共振情形下尾波场效应与相对论效应对强激光脉冲在稀薄等离子体中传输的影响作了详细比较。
The relativistic effect and wakefield effect on the propagation of an intense laser pulse in plasma are compared in the resonant and non-resonant cases in detail.
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