然而，与此同时，选择稍微相似基因的人为配偶也能避免远系繁殖——差异太大的基因组合问题。
At the same time, however, the propensity to choose someone with slightly similar genes can also avoid the problem of outbreeding — the mixing of genes that are too different.
目的探讨醛糖还原酶相似基因- 1 (ARL - 1基因)与人肝癌细胞耐药性的关系。
Objective To investigate the relationship between aldose reductase-like-1 (ARL-1) gene and drug resistance in human liver carcinoma cells.
GFSST不仅提供了相似基因检索功能，而且提供了通过一个或多个GO术语进行基因搜索的功能。
GFSST provides functions not only for similar gene retrieval but also for gene search by one or more GO terms.
然而，基因学习基于一种预测，即未来或多或少会与过去相似。
However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less resemble the past.
与DNA序列不太相似的物种相比，这些基因的 DNA 序列相似的物种之间的关系通常更密切。
Species with similar DNA sequences for these genes are generally more closely related to each other than to species with less-similar DNA sequences.
许多科学家曾经认为，同卵双胞胎在外貌上的相似是由基因决定的，而他们之间的性格、智力和其他差异则是受到环境的影响。
Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment.
有证据显示几乎所有的动物，包括人类，可能都拥有一组相似的基因。
There is evidence that almost all animals, including humans, may have a similar suite of genes.
不管语言，沿海岸线的线粒体dna的层级——一个女性基因标记只携带了女性线链——是相似的。
Levels of mitochondrial DNA - a female genetic marker only carried down the female line - is similar all along the coast, regardless of language.
一项2002年的研究发现，比起基因相差甚远或者完全相同的男性，女性对那些基因和自己相似的男性的气味更感兴趣。
A 2002 study found women prefer the scent of men with genes somewhat similar to their own over the scent of nearly genetically identical or totally dissimilar men.
这是趋同进化的一个例子：间隔十万八千里，基因不同的物种，为了适应相似的外部环境，越来越趋于同质化了。
In an example of what's known as convergent evolution, geographically isolated and genetically distinct species developed similar characteristics because they were adjusting to similar environments.
同卵双胞胎具有相同的基因组成，而异卵双胞胎只是像其他任何两个兄弟姐妹一样基因相似。
Identical twins share identical genetic makeup, while fraternal twins are only as genetically similar as any two siblings.
相比之下，假如序列执行开关的职能，那么它们会非常相似，因为它们经过选择保持他们的基因调控功能。
By contrast, if the sequences function as switches, then they are expected to be very similar because they are under selection to maintain their gene-regulating function.
目前的研究表明导致男性乳腺癌的基因与女性的相似但不完全一致。
Recent research suggests genes that contribute to male breast cancer may be similar - but not identical - to those for breast cancer in women.
老鼠并不是人(虽然两者间的相似度比很多人想象的要高)，基因剔除是不同于自然获得抗胰岛素性。
Mice are not men (though the similarity is closer than many would like to think), and a genetic knockout is not the same as naturally acquired insulin resistance.
另一项相似的研究对Sputnik病毒做了基因分析。研究显示，Sputnik的一些基因实际上源自另外一些病毒。
Another similarity comes from a genetic analysis of Sputnik that showed some of Sputnik's genes actually came from other viruses.
他们的研究发现，无论是烟民还是不吸烟，还是曾经吸烟的人，尽管在基因上存在着相似性，但非吸烟肺癌患者与吸烟的肺癌患者突变的基因大不相同。
They confirmed that while there were similarities, lung tumors from nonsmokers had many genetic changes different from the genetic changes seen in smokers.
发现了新的基因序列的生物学家通常想知道该基因序列与其他哪个序列最相似。
Biologists who find a new gene sequence typically want to know what other sequences it is most similar to.
他听说新型猪流感病毒和传统猪流感病毒存在着基因相似性后，立即去找出了这些样本。
He retrieved them once he learned of the genetic similarity between the new swine flu and classical swine virus.
它们的遗传信息已经被研究了将近一个世纪，其中包括关于睡眠的遗传信息。许多影响人类睡眠的基因与控制果蝇睡眠的基因相似。
Their genetics—including the genetics of sleep—have been studied for almost a century, and many of the genes that play a role in human sleep resemble those that control sleep in fruit flies.
它们的基因组甚至也比其他相似的生物体基因组要少10%左右。
Even their genomes are about 10 percent smaller than in other, similar organisms.
但到目前为止，还没有研究显示这种方法在猴子身上的效果，猴子和人类的基因有更多相似之处。
But until now, no study had shown the technique worked in monkeys, which are more genetically similar to humans.
基因测序证实了虫瘿里的酵母与拉格酵母的非酿酒酵母那一半基因组有着99.5%的相似性。
Genetic sequencing confirmed that the yeast in the galls is 99.5% identical with the non-ale half of the lager-yeast genome.
他们找到了29段与人类相似的尼安德特人基因序列，推断出尼安德特人与人类的遗传相似性至少是99.5%。
They found 29 Neanderthal sequences that are similar to those of humans and concluded that Neanderthals and humans are likely to be at least 99.5% identical, genetically speaking.
公司不得不为那些具有基因相似性的小部分人量体裁衣，花费巨额成本研制个性化的药物，而不是把一种药物卖给患有某种疾病的所有人。
Rather than selling one drug to everyone with a particular disease, firms may have to tailor treatments for small groups of genetically similar people—at great cost.
但是新奇而深刻的是，像一段音乐这样的物品，它的相似度需要通过它的“基因”构成来衡量。
But what is new and profound here is that similarity of an item like a piece of music needs to be measured in terms of its "genetic" make up.
但是新奇而深刻的是，像一段音乐这样的物品，它的相似度需要通过它的“基因”构成来衡量。
But what is new and profound here is that similarity of an item like a piece of music needs to be measured in terms of its "genetic" make up.
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