目的探讨直肠癌手术远端肠管长度的安全范围。
Objective To investigate the safe distal surgical resection margin of rectal cancer.
直肠癌手术后的正周切缘率高：一个行动的呼吁。
High Rate of Positive Circumferential Resection Margins Following Rectal Cancer Surgery: a Call to Action.
这些短期利益如预期中的和腹腔镜直肠癌手术相似。
These short-term benefits are expected to be similar for laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery.
目的：探讨围术期全程优质护理对直肠癌手术患者的影响。
Objective: To explore the effect of whole course high quality nursing care on the patients operated on rectal cancer.
回顾当前各种骨盆测量手段，分析骨盆径线与直肠癌手术难度的关系。
The current pelvimetry approaches were reviewed to analyze the relationship between pelvic dimension and technical difficulty in rectal surgeries.
【译】传统与腹腔镜结直肠癌手术在提高采收率计划对照的多中心随机：招。
Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Conventional Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Within an Enhanced Recovery Programme: EnROL.
目的探讨双吻合器技术在低位直肠癌手术治疗中应用的适应证及并发症的预防。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the indication for and postoperative complication of double stapling procedure for low rectal cancer operation.
目的从解剖学层面探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中如何减少发生输尿管损伤的风险。
Objective To investigate how to decrease the risk of ureteral injured in the laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer from the anatomical level.
目的通过多学科协作诊治模式下新辅助化疗的运用，探讨其对直肠癌手术过程和结果的影响。
Objective To discuss the influence of the progress and result in rectal cancer operation through application of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in multi-disciplinary team.
目的探讨全直肠系膜切除（TME）加双吻合器（D ST）在低位直肠癌手术中的应用效果。
Objective To determine the effect of total mesorectal excision(TME)with double stapling Technique(DST)in lower rectal carcinoma.
方法将110例直肠癌手术患者分为两组，均行全直肠系膜切除术。 一组术中应用螺旋水刀进行分离盆腔；
Methods A total of 110 cases with rectal carcinoma were divided into two groups, both of which were treated with TME.
只要没有确切证据的显示高龄患者术后将出现失禁，年龄不应成为低位直肠癌保肛手术的禁忌症。
Age should not be the contraindication of anus-retained operation only if there is exact evidence to prove incontinence would occur after the operation.
双吻合器应用于直肠癌前切除术中的结直肠吻合具有操作简单，节约手术时间和安全等优点，并可适当提高低位直肠癌保肛率。
The double stapling technique is safe, and easily performed for colorectal anastomosis in deep pelvis, and it can enhance the rate of anal-saving operation in low rectal carcinoma.
目的探讨围手术期预防直肠癌术后感染的用药方案。
Objective to explore the prescription for obviating postoperative infection in perioperative of rectal cancer patients.
患者及方法：所有人均患初诊不可切除的结直肠癌，并经手术治疗，最短随访5年。
Patients and Methods :All patients with initially unresectable CLM who underwent rescue surgery and had a minimum follow-up of 5 years were included.
目的探讨单层缝合手法吻合在低位直肠癌保肛手术中的应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of the one-layer suture manual technique in the anus reserved operation for low rectal cancer.
结论直肠癌根治术后复发者，行积极的手术或以手术为主的综合治疗可给患者带来长期生存的机会。
The aggressive surgery or surgical comprehensive therapy will improve the survival of the patients with Locally recurrent rectal cancer after radical surgery.
目的探讨直肠癌术后局部复发的手术因素及对策。
Objective to summarize the surgical reasons and countermeasures for postoperative local recurrence of rectal carcinoma.
结论：经腹腔镜行直肠癌根治术与传统开腹手术比较，近期效果满意且有其独特优点。
Conclusion: Laparoscopic rectal surgery has certain advantages over conventional open surgery, the short-term outcomes is satisfying.
晚期和复发的结直肠癌患者仍然有手术机会。
Patients with colorectal cancer in advanced stage or relapsed cancer still have the chance to receive operation.
目的探讨同期治疗同时性结直肠癌肝转移的微创手术方法。
Objective To investigate the minimal invasive surgery for simultaneous treating synchronous colorectal liver metastasis.
目的探讨改善显露低位直肠癌根治切除术中的手术视野的方法。
Conclusions Radical resection of low rectal cancer with elevating perineum method would significantly improve operative field exposure.
方法：对180例硬腰联合麻醉下直肠癌根治手术的麻醉效果进行评定。
Methods: 180 cases of rectal carcinoma radical operations were undertaken under the combined spinal and epidural anesthesia, and the effect was evaluated.
目的探讨运用吻合器施行低位直肠癌保肛根治术的适应证、手术方法和相关技巧。
Objective: To investigate the indication, operative methods and correlative techniques of anus-preserving radical resection for lower rectal carcinoma by using stapling device.
目的探讨进展期结直肠癌经淋巴结转移规律，指导手术清扫范围，以期提高根治效果。
Objective: to explore correlation factor of lymphatic metastasis of advanced colorectal cancer in order to guide the excision extent and improve the effect of radical excision.
目的探讨在女性低位直肠癌患者中行后盆腔清除术时兼行保肛手术的可能性。
ObjectiveTo probe into the feasibility of performing an anus-preserving female low rectal carcinoma resection after subtotal posterior pelvic exenteration.
目的：探讨直肠癌患者手术治疗前后血可溶性p选择素和TNF水平的变化及临床意义。
Objective To study the clinical significance of changes of blood P-selectin and TNF levels after operation in patients with rectal cancer.
目的：探讨硬腰联合麻醉应用于直肠癌根治手术的效果。
Objective: To investigate the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia on rectal carcinoma radical operation.
目的探讨中晚期直肠癌非手术的治疗方法。
Objective To study methods of treatment for median or advanced rectum cancer without operation.
目的探讨中晚期直肠癌非手术的治疗方法。
Objective To study methods of treatment for median or advanced rectum cancer without operation.
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