每个神经细胞放出一条神经轴突，用来和目标细胞进行连接。
Each nerve cell sends out an axon, a long fiber, to make contact with a target cell and build connections.
科学家们通过将激光聚焦在目标细胞周围的也提上来产生射流。
The physicists produced the jets by focusing lasers into a fluid surrounding a target cell.
通常，植物激素和动物激素相似，是作用与目标细胞的小分子化合物。
In general, plant hormones are small molecules that probably act on target cells much the way animal hormones do.
目前为止的主要难题是如何把RNA注入到目标细胞。眼睛的可研究性意味着这不再是个难题了。
So far the main hurdle has been getting RNA into the target cells, but the eye's accessibility means this is not so much of a problem.
目的：用调整肝细胞靶向基因药物分子构形的方法，以期提高外源转入基因在目标细胞的表达效率。
Objective to modulate the molecular conformation of the hepatocyte targeting drug to increase exogenous gene expression efficiency in the targeted cell.
我们的目标是开发一种能够欺骗细胞，使其激活维护和修复功能的化合物。
We aim to develop compounds that fool cells into activating maintenance and repair.
最近专家已经开始着重研究这些蛋白质的较小形态，阿兰契的目标是外部细胞的较小形态。
Recently, experts have zeroed in on some smaller forms of these protein, and Arancio has targeted smaller forms which are outside cells.
如果没有对基本的细胞和基因疾病机理的更深理解，这种目标就没有办法达成。
You could not get to that goal without a far better understanding of underlying cellular and genetic disease mechanisms.
如果在组织细胞中发现的突变实际上更易导致AAA，那么就为他们提出了一个新疗法的理想目标，并且还可能扩展治疗学。
If the mutations discovered in the tissue cells actually predispose for AAA, they present an ideal target for new therapies, and may have even wider therapeutic implications.
一个多世纪以来，设法使心脏细胞再生一直是医学要努力达到的目标。
Regenerating functioning heart cells has been a goal of medicine for more than a century.
如果把特定的基因材料引入高速复制的目标细菌中，细胞就会变成生产有用物质的微型工厂。
Introduction of specific genetic material into rapidly reproducing target bacteria can turn the cells into miniature factories for production of useful substances.
根据方案，将如此设计：敏感元件系统能记录活细胞并在复杂环境下保持关闭状态，直到接收到目标型号。
The idea then, is to design “sensor systems that can enter living cells and complex environments and remain in an ‘off’ state until exposure to a target leads to a [signal].
从诊断的角度来看，其目标是即使在没有证据表明肌细胞坏死的情况下鉴别出acs的病人。
From a diagnostic standpoint, the aim is to try and develop biomarkers that identify patients with ACS, even when there is no evidence of myocyte necrosis.
那是意识的细胞层面不能满足的离谱的目标。
That's a tall order that cannot be satisfied at the cellular level of consciousness.
区别于杀死目标后很快自身就会死亡的攻击性T细胞，抑制性T细胞可以不断增殖。
And unlike aggressive t cells that die shortly after killing their targets, weak t cells proliferate.
2001年，加拿大亚伯达马鹿区医院整形外科医生罗德里戈·内拉（RodrigoNeira）用激光照射人工培养的脂肪细胞，发现它使目标组织乳化了。
In 2001 RodrigoNeira, a plastic surgeon at Red Deer Regional Hospital in Alberta, Canada, shone a laser at cultured fat cells, and found that thisemulsified the targeted tissue.
Rigel的激酶抑制剂，称为fostamatinib，以脾酪氨酸激酶为目标。其主要功能是可以让自身免疫疾病形成大型免疫细胞复合体。
Rigel's kinase inhibitor, called fostamatinib, targets spleen tyrosine kinase, which among other functions enables the formation of the large immune-cell complexes found in autoimmune diseases.
Kosak下一步目标是研究人干细胞变成有功能组织时的染色体拓扑学。
Kosak next plans to study chromosome topography in human stem cells as they become functional tissue.
它们到一找到目标，就立即释放药物，给癌症细胞沉重的一击。
They release the drugs once they get there, delivering a targeted blow to the cancer cells.
X射线和其他的射线可以杀死细胞，这些射线以近端和远端的淋巴结为目标，瞄准在骨头里、肺里和脑里扩散的继发肿瘤（转移瘤）。
X-rays and other forms of radiation were known to kill cells and these were aimed at lymph glands near and distant, on sites of secondary cancer spread in bone and lung and brain.
他们已经开始了下一阶段的研究，目标是招纳375名病人并测量干细胞治疗的效果。
They have already initiated a next phase study. Their goal is to enroll 375 patients and measure the effect of more stem cells.
他们将研究目标确定为训练免疫系统识别和攻击携带这些肽链的癌细胞。另外，该疫苗也将含有提高免疫反应的物质。
The goal is to train the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells bearing these peptides; the vaccine would also contain substances designed to boost immune response.
事实上，加热的目标是那些会导致癌症生长和转移、以及对药物和化疗有抵抗力的乳腺癌干细胞。
The actual target was breast cancer stem cells, the cells from which cancers grow and metastasize, and which tend to resist drug and radiation treatments.
在肿瘤药物治疗中，首次把目标放在调节导致疾病的细胞信号通路。
It was first in oncology that therapy was aimed at the deregulated cell signaling that leads to the disease.
钱教授指出，这项合作研究的下一阶段的主要目标是开发一个平台，可以让科学家和研究人员通过细胞分化获得他们想要的细胞种类。
Chien said the next step for this collaborative effort will be to develop a platform that allows scientists and researchers to differentiate cells into the kind they want.
HAART以病毒本身为靶子，与这种疗法使用的药物有所不同的是，二甲胺四环素采取的是导向目标追踪方式，调节免疫系统的主要行动者以及HIV感染目标T细胞。
Unlike the drugs used in HAART which target the virus, minocycline homes in on, and adjusts t cells, major immune system agents and targets of HIV infection.
细胞质技术还被应用于把目标基因材料转移到植物的过程中。
Plasmid technology has also been developed for moving targeted genetic material into plants.
细胞质技术还被应用于把目标基因材料转移到植物的过程中。
Plasmid technology has also been developed for moving targeted genetic material into plants.
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