丘脑把信息从眼耳手口鼻的感觉器官传送到大脑皮质。
The thalamus carries messages from the sensory organs like the eyes, ears, nose, and fingers to the cortex.
研究人员通过破坏下丘脑的黑皮质素受体4 (MC4R)或用药物使其关闭来阻断其反应，结果高密度脂蛋白含量同样会增加。
The researchers got the same high HDL levels results when they blocked the hypothalamus' melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) either by knocking it out or shutting it down with other chemicals.
来自海马下托复合体皮质投射神经元轴突终末，在丘脑前核与投射至海马下托皮质的神经元树突形成非对称性轴-树突触。
In anterior thalamic nucleus corticothalamic projection neuron terminals form asymmetric synaptic contacts with HRP-labelled thalamocortical projection neurons by axo-dendritic synapses.
这是因为反射弧是受丘脑、大脑皮质的影响。
Because reflection arc is the influence with head bearing surname, coriaceous cerebra, this is.
掺杂的高效价脸部表情在颞叶视觉皮质区、丘脑、和杏仁海马移行区综合体中进行。
Mixed high - valence facial expressions are processed within temporal lobe visual cortex, thalamus , and amygdalohippocampal complex.
结论：睡眠纺锤波由与特异丘脑核团相连的丘脑网状核产生，并受皮质-丘脑和丘脑-皮质联结调控。
CONCLUSIONS: Sleep spindles are generated by the thalamic reticular nucleus in conjunction with specific thalamic nuclei and are modulated by corticothalamic and thalamocortical connections.
关节痛时，他们的大脑中间系统活动增强，包括扣带回皮质、丘脑和杏仁核。
However, during arthritic pain, activity was increased within the medial pain system of the brain, including most of the cingulate cortex, the thalamus, and the amygdala.
主要病变包括大脑皮质、丘脑、海马、小脑和脊髓的神经细胞尼氏体溶解、核浓缩和细胞表面结痂。
The major lesions included dissolution of Nissl bodies, pyknosis, and incrustation of neuronal surface in the cerebral cortex, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum and spinal cord.
资料综合：急性应激主要通过下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴和交感神经系统引起机体免疫系统的变化。
DATA SYNTHESIS: Acute stress affected the immune system mainly by inducing the changes of organism through hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex axis and sympathetic nervous system.
应激反应的一个重要特征是下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(hpa)轴激活，导致血浆糖皮质激素水平升高。
A central feature of the stress response is the activation of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in increased plasma levels of glucocorticoids.
结论皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆可能与脑萎缩的程度和丘脑梗死的数目密切相关。
Conclusion Subcortical ischemic vascular dementia may be correlated with the degree of brain atrophy and the number of thalamus infarcts.
用荧光素双标记法研究了36只大鼠蓝斑向前额叶皮质、海马、丘脑、小脑和脊髓的分支投射。
The divergent axon collaterals from neurons in locus coeruleus have been investigated by means of fluorescent double labeling technique in 36 rats.
应激反应的主要特征是以下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺皮质轴(HPA)的激活为核心的生理和心理反应。
The main characteristics of stress response are a series of physiological and psychological changes from activation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
结论急性低压缺氧可引起老龄大鼠大脑皮质和丘脑中et、NO含量明显升高以及大脑皮质血管内皮细胞和神经细胞明显损伤，ET、NO可能参与了缺氧性脑损害的病理过程。
Conclusion It is suggested that, the increase of ET and NO contents of cerebral cortex and thalamus may participate in the pathogenesis of hypoxia brain injury in old rats.
结论：醒脑静注射液对急性脑梗塞有较好的治疗作用，其作用机理可能与改善下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴功能有关。
Conclusion: XNJI has significant effect in treating acute cerebral infarction and its mechanism mav be related to its effect on HPA axis.
目的：探讨丘脑下部室旁核(PVN)促肾上腺皮质释放因子(CRF)在烫伤应激中的作用。
Objective: to study the effects of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the stress after scalding in rats.
目的：研究仙灵脾对外源性糖皮质激素抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺-胸腺（HPAT）轴作用的保护效应。
Objective: To study protective effect of Epimedium brevicornum (EB) on hypothalamus-pituitary- adrenalthymus (HPAT) axis inhibited by exogenous glucocorticoid.
改变的丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴可促成原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的皮质骨损伤？
May an Altered Hypothalamo–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Contribute to Cortical Bone Damage in Primary Hyperparathyroidism?
应用顺行溃变和HRP逆行追踪相结合的方法对猫内侧丘系与丘脑皮质投射神经元在丘脑腹后外侧核内的突触联系组合型式进行了研究。
The synaptic connections between the medial lemniscus and the thalamocortical projecting neurons (TPN) were studied by using both anterograde degenerating and HRP retrograde tracing methods.
本文采用HRP逆行追踪与顺行溃变结合法对猫三叉神经尾侧脊束核-丘脑-皮质通路在丘脑腹后内侧核内的突触联系型式进行了研究。
The synaptic relationship between the trigeminothalamic terminals and thalamocortical projecting neurons were studied by using anterograde degenerating combined with HRP retrograde tracing methods.
鼠躯体感觉皮质区的前部接受丘脑腹后核组腹外侧部的投射；
The projection from the ventral posterior nucleus (VP) of the thalamus to the somatic sensory cortical area (SmI) in the rat was studied with the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method.
结论：寒冷刺激引起的下丘脑—腺垂体—肾上腺皮质轴的功能增强是胃排空速度增快的重要原因之一。
Rate of gastric emptying were also reduced significantly. Conclusion:The enhancement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function might be essential for the increased gastric emptying rate.
结论：寒冷刺激引起的下丘脑—腺垂体—肾上腺皮质轴的功能增强是胃排空速度增快的重要原因之一。
Rate of gastric emptying were also reduced significantly. Conclusion:The enhancement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function might be essential for the increased gastric emptying rate.
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