评估对于原发性皮肤黑色素瘤，不同切除范围的效果。
To assess the effects of different excision margins for primary cutaneous melanoma.
BRAF癌基因突变的激活是皮肤黑色素瘤最常见的基因改变。
Mutational activation of the BRAF oncogene is the most common genetic alteration in cutaneous melanoma.
关于防晒霜是否能有效减少黑色素瘤，争议仍然存在——相较于预防其他皮肤癌，防晒霜能减少黑色素瘤的证据还不充分。
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer.
黑色素瘤是最具侵蚀性的皮肤癌。
皮肤外科医生JoaquimMesquitaFilho博士认为，巴西的黑色素瘤发病率被低估了，因为该国不要求强制报告。
Dermatologic surgeon Dr Joaquim Mesquita Filho believes that the incidence of melanoma in Brazil is underestimated because it does not require compulsory notification.
2008年举行活动这天确诊的病例中，3000多例为基底细胞癌(非黑色素瘤类)，354例为恶性黑色素瘤，这是最致命的皮肤癌类型。
Of the cases identified on the campaign day in 2008, more than 3000 were basal cell carcinomas (non-melanomas) and 354 were malignant melanomas, the most deadly type of skin cancer.
黑色素瘤是最危险的一种皮肤癌，它是由于阳光暴晒所造成的。
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer and is related to sunlight exposure.
并非所有黑色素瘤患者的病情都能被控制，但减少在强日光或其他紫外线来源(如晒黑床)下暴露皮肤的几率将明显降低获得此致命疾病的可能性。
Not all melanomas can be prevented, but limiting exposure to strong sunlight and other sources of UV light like tanning beds can significantly reduce the risk of getting this very deadly cancer.
研究还表明，姜黄可以预防结肠癌以及恶性最大的皮肤癌——黑色素瘤。
Research suggests that it may protect against colon cancer as well as melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.
人们用黑丝带引发公众对黑色素瘤的关注。黑色素瘤有引发皮肤癌变的可能。
The black ribbon has been used as a symbol of melanoma awareness before its adoption to other things.
这些癌症包括乳腺癌、直肠癌、卵巢癌、皮肤癌、白血病和恶性黑色素瘤。
They include breast, bowel, ovarian and skin cancer, leukaemia and malignant melanoma.
所以皮肤科医师应该着重检查患者头皮处的黑色素瘤，而海滩常客们则应佩戴宽沿帽。
So dermatologists should inspect scalps for melanomas, and beachgoers should wear wide-brimmed hats.
这也是可能的情况下的皮肤癌黑色素瘤或类似情况下的牛皮癣。
This is also possible in case of skin cancer like melanoma or in case of psoriasis.
黑色素瘤是最致命的皮肤癌。过去的研究表明，得了非黑素瘤皮肤癌的患者有更大的风险演变成黑色素瘤。
Melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer. Past research has shown that people who have had non-melanoma skin cancers have a greater risk of developing melanoma.
黑色素瘤开始时呈现色素痣或雀斑的外观，但颜色、大小和形状上有区别，是皮肤肿瘤中最危险的一类。
Melanomas appear as a mole or freckle that changes colour, size or shape, but are the most dangerous type of skin cancer.
紫外线辐射(uvr)是产生黑色素瘤癌前皮肤病灶、黑色素瘤和非黑瘤皮肤癌的重要危险因素。
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is an essential risk factor for the development of premalignant skin lesions as well as of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer.
研究者对患有一种非黑色素瘤的皮肤癌小鼠进行了测试，发现瘦鼠能更好的对抗这种皮肤癌。
Researchers conducted tests on mice with a form of non-melanoma skin cancer and found that lean animals were better able to fight the disease.
一直以来我们都是被告知防晒霜可以预防皮肤癌，直到现在防晒霜对黑色素瘤的预防作用还存有争议。
We have always been told to apply sunscreen to prevent skin cancer but until now the effectiveness of sunscreen's protection against melanoma has been highly controversial.
甚至有人提出，这个原因导致了皮肤白皙的室内工作者发生黑色素瘤的风险较高。
It has even been suggested that fair-skinned indoor workers may show a higher risk of melanoma for this reason.
许多研究表明黑色素瘤和其他皮肤癌具有家族性，但很难证明这种现象是基因的作用还是环境的作用。
Several studies have suggested melanoma and other skin cancers run in families, but it can be difficult to tease out the difference between the influence of genes and environment.
干细胞数量翻番就意味着，表面积大的肠道比表面积小的肠道更容易癌变，皮肤基底细胞癌比黑色素瘤更多发。
Stem-cell turnover means, for example, that tumours of the large intestine are commoner than those of the small one, while basal-cell carcinomas in the skin are commoner than melanomas.
研究者试图描述其他皮肤癌特殊皮肤气味的特征，比如鳞状上皮细胞癌及黑色素瘤等最严重的皮肤癌。
The researchers plan to characterize skin odor profiles associated with other forms of skin cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer.
虽然皮肤黝黑也不错，但长期暴露在阳光下会增加黑色素瘤出现的风险，这是最严重的皮肤癌。
Although getting a tan looks great, prolonged exposure can increase the risk of developing melanoma - the deadliest form of skin cancer.
皮肤癌有两大类：黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤。
目的为足跟部皮肤恶性黑色素瘤彻底切除后修复提供质地优良的皮瓣。
Objective To provide a good site of skin flap for repairing skin defect after radical resection of malignant melanoma of heel.
主要的皮肤肿瘤包括三类：黑色素瘤，基底细胞癌，鳞癌。
There are three major types of skin cancers: melanoma, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
黑色素瘤仅占整个皮肤癌发病率的11%，但占皮肤癌死亡率的80%，并且在女性更常见。
Melanoma makes up just 11 per cent of diagnosed cases of skin cancer but accounts for 80 per cent of deaths, and is more commonly diagnosed in women.
大多数皮肤癌症通常不会导致瘙痒，例如恶性黑色素瘤。
Most skin cancers, such as malignant melanoma, don't normally cause itching.
黑色素瘤的危害性远远大于其他症状，得了黑色素瘤的皮肤不能接触太多的阳光。
Melanoma is far more dangerous. Melanomas can appear even in areas of skin that do not get a lot of sun.
黑色素瘤的危害性远远大于其他症状，得了黑色素瘤的皮肤不能接触太多的阳光。
Melanoma is far more dangerous. Melanomas can appear even in areas of skin that do not get a lot of sun.
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