麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病，不具有高传染性，但如果得不到治疗，可能给皮肤、神经、四肢和眼睛造成严重和永久损害。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae. It is not highly infectious but can cause severe and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes if untreated.
如不进行治疗，麻风可对皮肤、神经、肢体和眼睛造成渐进性的永久损害。
Untreated, leprosy can cause progressive and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes.
上图为显微镜拍摄到的皮肤病变部位的麻风杆菌。
The photomicrograph shown was taken from aleprosy skin lesion.
“瘤型麻风”临床表现主要在皮肤，眼部以及神经。
Theclinical manifestations of LL leprosy are cutaneous, ocular, and neurologic.
要正确诊断麻风病需要临床表现与皮肤活检作为支撑。
Formaldiagnosis is made based on the clinical presentation and skin biopsy results.
结核样型表现为：非干酪样的肉芽肿，皮肤神经被破坏，汗腺与毛囊破坏、丢失。 此外，病变部位不见麻风杆菌。
TTleprosy is characterized by noncaseating granulomas, destruction of dermalnerves, loss of sweat glands and hair follicles, and absent bacilli.
用于湿疹、湿疮、皮肤瘙痒、疥癣麻风等。
For eczema, wet sore, itchy skin, leprosy, as scabies ringworm.
目的探讨采用酚糖脂- I (PGL - I)多克隆抗体检测皮肤活检标本中PG L - I抗原对麻风诊断和鉴别诊断的价值。
Objective To investigate the application value of detection of PGL-I antigen by using PGL-I polyclonal antibody in the diagnosis of leprosy.
目的：探讨显示皮肤活检组织中抗酸麻风杆菌、弹力纤维和细胞等组织成分的复合染色法。
Objective: To compare compound staining methods showing leprotic bacillus, elastic fibre and cell nucleus etc . in skin biopsy tissue.
对于早期病例，建议再设一个“非特异性浸润细菌指数”(BINSI)，以记录病变为非特异性浸润的麻风皮肤切片中的细菌指数。
For early case of leprosy, the authors believe it had better set up a bacterial index in nonspecific infiltration (BINSI) so as to record the number of the bacilli in the section of the skin.
它被称为威岚在18世纪后期麻风当罗伯特威岚和托马斯·贝特曼区别于其他皮肤疾病，但英国皮肤科医生。
It became known as Willan's lepra in the late 18th century when English dermatologists Robert Willan and Thomas Bateman differentiated it from other skin diseases.
BCG抗原20例多菌型麻风全部阳性，30例少菌型麻风中28例阳性，9例其他分支杆菌、真菌病中8例阳性，10例非感染性皮肤病未见表达。
BCG antigen was also positive in all the 20 multibacillary leprosy cases, 28/30 paucibacillary leprosy cases, 8/9 other mycobacterial or fungal cases, negtive in the 10 non-infectious cases.
有没有对他的皮肤斑点，这不是黑与麻风病，他的脚和手已经腐烂的权利了。
There was not a spot on his skin that was not black with leprosy, and his feet and hands had rotted right off.
方法：对12例有皮肤损害或感觉障碍的患者活检组织作he和抗酸染色，光镜观察。其中6例临床诊断为麻风病。
Methods: 12 cases including 6 clinically diagnoses cases of leprosy patients with some lesions in the skin or nerves were examined by he and acid-fast stains under light microscopy.
抗酸染色20例多菌型麻风全部阳性，30例少菌型麻风中18例阳性，9例其他分支杆菌、真菌病中7例阳性，10例非感染性皮肤病全为阴性。
Acid-fast staining was positive in all the 20 multibacillary leprosy cases, 18/30 paucibacillary leprosy cases, 7/9 other mycobacterial or fungal cases, negative in all the 10 non-infectious cases.
中国麻风皮肤病杂志。
中国麻风皮肤病杂志。
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