Bakaletz说，“我们一直有的希望，那就是通过将疫苗涂抹在皮肤上，我们将能让世界上最贫穷的那些孩子们也能享受到这样的治疗。”
It's our hope that the method of applying the vaccine to the skin will allow us to distribute it to some of the poorest children in the world.
默沙东之所以看中PowerMed，就是因为后者灵巧的氦动力手持装置，它可通过将附有DNA的金颗粒发射入皮肤来接种疫苗。
PowderMed caught Pfizer's eye because of its nifty helium-powered, hand-held device that delivers vaccines by firing DNA-laced gold particles into the skin.
在这个促进剂中加入SP15就能够使候选的疫苗预防黑热病，这是一种由蚋(俗称沙蝇)传播、可以引起皮肤溃疡和器官损害的寄生虫病。
To this promoter they attached SP15, a candidate vaccine against leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease spread by sand flies that can cause skin sores and organ damage.
生物体可以通过基因修饰而抵抗疫苗，这样轻微的疾病就能演变成致死性疾病，皮肤划痕就能产生致命病毒和细菌。
Organisms could be genetically manipulated to defeat vaccines, mild diseases could be turned into deadly ones and lethal viruses and bacteria might be created from scratch.
2006年2月1日——通过喷涂病毒基因直接通过皮肤，将极少量的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)变成有效的疫苗是一项崭新的技术。
February 1, 2006 - Spraying viral genes directly through the skin is a new technique that turns infinitesimal amounts of DNA into an effective vaccine.
马萨诸塞州总医院和哈佛医学院的吴梅将获得一笔赠款，以考察在接种疫苗之前往人的皮肤上发射激光是否能加强免疫反应。
Mei Wu at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School will be getting a grant to see if shooting a laser at a person's skin before administering a vaccine can enhance immune response.
结论滴鼻免疫对特异的黏膜免疫激发作用明显优于皮肤划痕，疫苗的滴鼻免疫途径较皮肤划痕有着明显的优势。
Therefore, the intranasal route of immunization is a suitable route to induce mucosal immune responses after immunization with the DNA vaccine of Hantaan virus.
结论滴鼻免疫对特异的黏膜免疫激发作用明显优于皮肤划痕，疫苗的滴鼻免疫途径较皮肤划痕有着明显的优势。
Therefore, the intranasal route of immunization is a suitable route to induce mucosal immune responses after immunization with the DNA vaccine of Hantaan virus.
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