表皮生长因子受体通常促进细胞的生长发育，一旦发生基因变异，会使细胞不受控制地生长。细胞不受控制地生长，这正是癌症的特征。
EGFR normally promotes cell growth and development, and when mutated, allows the uncontrolled growth of cells that is the hallmark of cancer.
癌症的一个定义特征是快速产生异常细胞，这些细胞超越其通常边界生长并可侵袭身体的毗邻部位和扩散到其它器官。
One defining feature of cancer is the rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries, and which can then invade adjoining parts of the body and spread to other organs.
当然，他当年只看到了癌症致命的一面，并没有认识到癌症的其他特征。
But, of course, he was looking only at cancers that killed. He never saw the others.
此外，报道的成群癌症病例常常包括不同类型的癌症，没有共同的特征，并因此不可能有共同的起因。
Moreover, the reported cancers in these clusters are often a collection of different types of cancer with no common characteristics and hence unlikely to have a common cause.
与癌症的三大危害性迥然不同的是，良性肿瘤具有自限性，不侵犯或不转移特征。
These three malignant properties of cancers differentiate them from benign tumors, which are self-limited, and do not invade or metastasize.
其它研究则发现，饮水越多，出现具有癌症前期特征的结肠息肉的机率就越小。
Other studies have found that the more water subjects drank, the fewer precancerous colon polyps they had.
这种"急性癌症"在骨癌里面特别常见，大概1/4的患者身上都能看到明显的染色体受损特征模式。
The phenomenon is particularly common in bone cancers, where the distinct pattern of damage is seen in up to one in four cases.
自从第一篇有关癌症特征的报告发表后，10年来，对癌症有过大量的研究。
In the decade since the original Hallmarks article was published, there has been a lot of cancer research.
癌症的某些特征可能更加明显表达。
Certain features of the cancer may be more prominently expressed.
最近发表的一篇癌症特征研究报告，反映出对最初6种特征更深入的了解，另外，还加上了两种新的特征。
The newly-published version of the hallmarks paper reflects a better understanding of the original six hallmarks, plus two new ones.
发现癌细胞的行为特征，对于从更长远的角度改善对癌症患者的诊断及治疗并确定治疗靶点是极为重要的。
Discovering how these cells operate is vital in improving diagnosis and treatment for the cancer patient in the longer term, and in identifying therapeutic targets.
国际肝病：癌症细胞大多数特征可以通过遗传或表观遗传的改变来解释。您能谈谈关于肝细胞癌(HCC)最新的进展吗？
International Digest: Most features of the cancer cell can be explained by genetic or epigenetic changes. Can you talk about the latest progress in terms of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)?
肿瘤可通过血液扩散并定位到身体的其他部位的过程称为转移，这是癌症最隐蔽的特征。
A tumour's ability to hitch a ride in the bloodstream and take up residence elsewhere in the body, a process known as metastasis, is the most insidious trait of cancer.
细胞技术学专业学习如何辨别人类细胞中早期癌症及其他疾病的特征。
Students of cytotechnology learn to recognize early signs of cancer and other diseases in human cells.
为探讨癌症患者家属人格特征、应对方式与消极情绪的关系，对128例癌症患者家属进行调查。
To explore the relationship among personality traits, coping style and negative emotion, 128 healthy participants were included in this study.
在各类癌症患者血清的激光拉曼光谱图特征峰附近，正常人血清均没有拉曼光谱特征峰。
Near the characteristic peaks of laser Raman spectrograms of serums from the cancerous patients, the normal person′s serum has no Raman spectrogram characteristic peak.
特别是，DNA损伤反应和修复的功能障碍是人类许多癌症的一个共同特征，其中包括结肠癌。
In particular, dysfunction in DNA damage response and repair is a common feature in many human cancers, including colon cancers.
癌症指一组不同的疾病，其特征是异常细胞数量增加，并在全身扩散，侵入并摧毁周围的组织。
Cancer refers to a diverse group of diseases, which are characterised by the growth in Numbers, and spread within the body, of abnormal cells which invade and destroy surrounding tissue.
这个方法类似科学家研究癌症的分子特征的方法，但是是首次被用于研究衰老。
This method is similar to the way scientists study the molecular characteristics of cancer, but it is the first time it has been used to research ageing.
不正常的DNA修饰是癌症细胞的典型特征。
The abnormal DNA modification is characteristically a hallmark of cancer cells.
这些癌症基因组特征的鲜明对比将有助于开发新型治疗。
Comparison of the contrasting genomic signatures of these cancers could inform new approaches to treatment.
在一项生存分析中，通过COX回归分析校正了两组的基线特征，计算出患癌症的风险系数。
In a survival analysis we calculated hazard ratios for diagnosis of cancer, adjusted for baseline characteristics of the two groups using Cox regression.
目的探讨癌症患者的个性特征及情绪状况与疾病的关系。方法对40例癌症患者进行调查。
Objective To explored the relation of personality traits and the emotion condition of cancer patients and the illness.
这种能检测蛋白质结构变化的特征可以为研究癌症发生的机理和诊断、细胞过程诸如细胞的老化、生长、对环境的损害或中毒性休克反应提供重要的方向。
The method promises to facilitate progress in proteomic studies, especially in the progression of cancer, and may also provide a detailed method for the detection of biomarkers.
这种能检测蛋白质结构变化的特征可以为研究癌症发生的机理和诊断、细胞过程诸如细胞的老化、生长、对环境的损害或中毒性休克反应提供重要的方向。
The method promises to facilitate progress in proteomic studies, especially in the progression of cancer, and may also provide a detailed method for the detection of biomarkers.
应用推荐