慕克吉在谈到对癌症“病因”的理解时指的是基因和细胞机理出现紊乱而不是那些引发基因改变的环境因素。
When Mukherjee talks about knowing the "causes" of cancer, he means genes and cellular mechanisms gone wrong, not the environmental agents that might induce changes in those genes.
他还抨击之前的致癌机理或癌症形成过程的理论是错误的。
He argues that the prevailing theories of carcinogenesis, or cancer formation, are wrong.
Lo和他的团队用了2年时间研究琼森癌症中心病人的组织，试图确定耐药产生的机理。
Lo and his team spent two years studying tissue taken from patients enrolled in the Jonsson Cancer Center study to try to determine the mechanism of resistance.
“了解免疫系统的工作机理将在推动癌症治疗进展的过程中发挥非常重要的作用。”美国癌症学会的莱恩·利希滕菲尔德博士说。
"Understanding how the immune system works is going to play a significant role in our treatment of cancer going forward," says Dr. Len Lichtenfeld of the American cancer Society.
癌症研究团队英国方面的癌症信息主任莱斯利·沃克说，“这是一项激动人心的研究，增进了我们对于p53基因机理的了解。揭示它是怎样起调节作用的，对研发更有效的药品和癌症诊断方法有重要的意义。”
Lesley Walker, cancer Research UK's director of cancer information, said: "This is a really exciting study which improves our understanding of how the p53 gene works."
本研究对揭示癌症产生中微量元素的作用机理有着重要的意义。
This paper was very important in revealing the action mechanism of trace elements in the occurrence of cancer.
他们补充道，这一发现反映有结直肠癌家族史患者发生癌症独特潜在的分子和致病机理。
"They added:" This finding may reflect a distinct underlying molecular and pathogenic mechanism in cancers that develop in the setting of a common family history.
本文对传统灸法治疗癌症的临床和实验研究情况及治疗机理进行了综述，并提出了目前存在的问题和不足。
In the paper, clinical and experimental studies on traditional moxibustion for treatment of cancer and the mechanisms are reviewed, and some problems and shortcomings are put forward.
根据近年的研究进展，从癌基因与抑癌基因的突变及环境因素的影响等方面综述了癌症的发生机理。
The occurrence mechanisms on cancer including mutation of oncogene and antioncogene, effect of environmental factors were reviewed.
当今市场上的几种治疗癌症的抗体能够杀死癌细胞的主要作用机理之一就是具有adcc活性。
Several anti-cancer therapeutic antibodies that are on the market today have ADCC activity as one of their mechanisms for the killing of tumor cells.
科学家们已经可以解释其生化机理，并且演示食物中的微量营养素如何能够介入人体的细胞路径，以帮助预防癌症。
Scientists can now explain the biochemical mechanism and demonstrate how the micronutrients in the diet can interfere with the body's cellular pathways to help to prevent cancer.
这些电刺激方式在不同的机理下，可改变肿瘤组织的生存环境，用于辅助或直接治疗癌症。
These electrical stimulate methods change the living environment of malignancy tissue to help or direct treat cancer.
综述了紫杉醇的抗癌机理、药理作用机制、治疗多种癌症的尝试以及药用剂型等方面的近期研究成果。
The recent research achievement of taxol in the anticancer mechanism, medical means and the attempt to treat many kinds of cancer and the medicament form was presented in this article.
这种能检测蛋白质结构变化的特征可以为研究癌症发生的机理和诊断、细胞过程诸如细胞的老化、生长、对环境的损害或中毒性休克反应提供重要的方向。
The method promises to facilitate progress in proteomic studies, especially in the progression of cancer, and may also provide a detailed method for the detection of biomarkers.
这种能检测蛋白质结构变化的特征可以为研究癌症发生的机理和诊断、细胞过程诸如细胞的老化、生长、对环境的损害或中毒性休克反应提供重要的方向。
The method promises to facilitate progress in proteomic studies, especially in the progression of cancer, and may also provide a detailed method for the detection of biomarkers.
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