互联网之外，病毒式营销被用来指“口碑（word-of-mouth），”“制造热点（creatingabuzz），”“整合媒体（leveraging the media），”“网络营销（network marketing）。”

Off the Internet, viral marketing has been referred to as "word-of-mouth, " "creating a buzz, " "leveraging the media, " "network marketing."

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网络营销的方法包括搜索引擎营销，显示广告，电子邮件营销，联属网络营销，交互式广告和病毒营销。

Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, E-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising and viral marketing.

youdao

网络营销的方法包括搜索引擎营销，显示广告，电子邮件营销，联属网络营销，交互式广告和病毒营销。

Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, E-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising and viral marketing.

youdao