“永远的奥古斯都”上的条纹是由一种病毒基因造成的。
The stripes of the Semper Augustus were caused by the genes of a virus.
需要对病毒基因变化进行持续性监测。
Changes in viruses at the genetic level need to be constantly monitored.
研究员准备了20多种病毒基因材料的混合物。
The researchers prepare a cocktail of genetic material from 20 or more kinds of viruses.
他想要钓病毒基因。
而那项昂贵试验检测血中病毒负荷或病毒基因的拷贝数。
The more expensive test samples the blood for viral load, or copies of viral genomes.
通过比较DNA拷贝，海德曼博士及同事能够获得病毒基因的原序列。
By comparing the copies, Dr. Heidmann and his colleagues were able to figure out what the original sequence of the virus's genes had been.
纳维·克斯博士的实验是从向怀孕的老鼠注射病毒基因开始。
Dr Naviaux's experiments start by injecting pregnant mice with viral genes.
背景与目的：探讨人乙肝病毒基因能否整合在家蝇基因组中。
HBV gene was examined in the genome of DNAs from larvae of housefly by PCR.
这是一种由猪流感、禽流感和人流感病毒基因独特组合形成的动物源病毒。
This is a virus of animal origin with a unique mix of genes from swine, bird, and human influenza viruses.
他们通过追踪流感开始以来的病毒基因变化往回推算，得到了近似的R值，1.2。
They reached a similar Ro figure, 1.2, when they worked backwards by tracking genetic mutations in the virus since the epidemic originated.
中国研究人员得出结论，猪在这次病毒基因重配中未发挥中间宿主作用。
As such, the Chinese researchers have concluded pigs are not intermediate hosts for the deadly new strain of bird flu.
直到2006年，检察官都还能手持原被告血液中病毒基因相似性实验报告把被告忽悠到认罪。
Until 2006 prosecutors bedazzled defendants into pleading guilty by waving lab reports of the genetic similarities between the virus in their blood and in their accuser's.
方法采用半定量pcr方法检测了我国四种小型猪内源性逆转录病毒基因的拷贝数。
Methods Semi-quantitative PCR method was used in this research to estimate PERV copy-number of four mini-pigs in China.
这个发表在美国呼吸和危重病学杂志上的研究，是第一个综述了鼻病毒基因改变的研究。
The research, published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, is the first study to comprehensively review gene changes in rhinovirus.
临床样品RT-PCP制品也可用于病毒基因分型，与采自不同区域的病毒取样做出比较。
RT–PCR products from clinical samples may also be used for genotyping of the virus, allowing comparisons with virus samples from various geographical sources.
如果这些蛋白质源自博尔纳病毒基因，那么感染动物会产生抗体精确的剪切这些细菌的基因。
If these were proteins from the source of borna disease, then infected animals might have made antibodies precisely tailored to grab onto them.
博纳病毒基因拷贝4个中有两个严重突变，所以我们的细胞产生的蛋白是不可能来自病毒的。
Two of the four copies of the borna virus gene carry crippling mutations. It's impossible for our cells to make proteins from them.
2003年，米德和他的同事发现了朊病毒基因更普遍的变体，可以抗御与朊病毒有关的疾病。
In 2003, Mead and his colleagues discovered a much more common variant of the prion gene that provides protection against prion diseases.
酶切加工产生的各种功能蛋白在病毒基因的复制、翻译、加工等整个生活史中发挥重要作用。
All mature protein generated from protease processing have important functions in the whole viral living cycle, including that polymerase, translation, and processing, etc.
如果摆在他们面前的是已经绝迹的病毒基因物质，研究人员就可以在实验室里重新造出这种病毒。
But with the genetic material of an extinct virus in front of them, researchers can recreate it in the lab.
而另一方面，人类肌体细胞有着强有力的能规范基因活动，包括对病毒基因进行调节的天然机制。
Meanwhile, the human organism's cells possess powerful natural mechanism which should regulate the work of genes including viral ones.
原噬菌体抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成。
The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.
他的方程序给出了一些关键的变量，比如病毒基因在细胞内的变异速率，这些可以帮助研究人员安全地杀死病毒。
Given a few key variables, such as how often viral genes shuffle inside cells, his equations can provide the minimum mutation rate to safely kill a virus.
他们的调查报告发表在《细胞》杂志上，认为这是一个叫做nef的单独病毒基因的功能发生变异而导致的结果。
Their investigation, just published in Cell, suggests it is the result of a change in the role of a single viral gene, called nef.
里希特的论文表明，猪早就把混合病毒传染给了人类，甚至用猪、禽和人类病毒基因的三重混合沉重地打击了人类。
Pigs have infected people with mixed-up viruses before, even triple whammies made of pig, bird and human flu genes, Richt's paper shows.
但另外两个基因看似相当完整，可能提示我们的身体将病毒基因收为己用，但它们真正的功能仍不够清楚。
But the other two genes look remarkably intact, perhaps suggesting that our bodies use them for our own benefit. Exactly what they do isn't clear though.
科学家将小鼠分为不同组分别感染完全重组的1918病毒和含部分1918病毒基因的杂交流感病毒。
Scientists infected different groups of mice with a fully reconstructed version of the 1918 virus and with hybrid flu viruses containing only some of the 1918 virus genes.
潜伏或永生化感染可以在DNA病毒感染的细胞中引起，因其限制或缺乏病毒基因转录所需的设备材料。
A latent or immortalizing infection may result from DNA virus infection of a cell that restricts or lacks the machinery for transcribing all the viral genes.
潜伏或永生化感染可以在DNA病毒感染的细胞中引起，因其限制或缺乏病毒基因转录所需的设备材料。
A latent or immortalizing infection may result from DNA virus infection of a cell that restricts or lacks the machinery for transcribing all the viral genes.
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