之后研究人员通过“残疾寿命修正年”，或者简称DALY的办法，将这些地址和问题分级，DALY计算过早死亡人数和与污染有关的疾病对人的影响。
The researchers then ranked the sites and problems by " disability life-adjusted year, " or DALY, which measures both early death and the impact of pollution-related disease.
其实，随着年龄的增长，脑萎缩或功能性衰退是身体很自然的变化，并不一定是由疾病引起的，但是研究显示，这种自然老化却可以加剧人们患轻度认知障碍（简称MCI，即一种使记忆力衰退的疾病）和老年痴呆症的机率。
Brain shrinkage or atrophy is a natural part of ageing but it is known to be accelerated in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) – a kind of memory loss and forgetfulness – and Alzheimer's.
退变性椎间盘疾病，简称% DDD，作为正常老年化过程的一部分，发生于很多人。
Degenerative Disc Disease, or DDD, occurs in many people as part of the normal aging process.
但我们感染上炎症性疾病(简称IBD)的概率仍然很高，因为免疫系统会错把肠道细胞和友好的肠道细菌当做攻击对象。
But we also have the highest rates of inflammatory bowel disease, or ibd-when the immune system mistakenly attacks intestinal cells and friendly gut bacteria.
美国疾病控制和预防中心(简称CDC)本月初报告了这一发现。
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported the finding earlier this month.
慢性阻塞性肺简称慢阻肺，是一种危及生命的疾病，通常是由常年吸烟造成的。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a life-threatening condition commonly caused by years of smoking.
甲状腺功能亢进症，简称“甲亢”，是临床常见的内分泌系统疾病。
Hyperthyroidism, referred to as "hyperthyroidism" is a common clinical endocrine system diseases.
另一个同样严峻的事实是，每年有成千上万从不吸烟者死于因吸入二手烟草烟雾(简称二手烟)所导致的疾病。
Equally alarming is the fact that hundreds of thousands of people who have never smoked die each year from diseases caused by breathing second-hand tobacco smoke.
目的：研究结核病（以下简称TB）控制项目地区耐药TB病人疾病经济负担。
Objective:To research the disease economic burden of drug resistant TB patients in areas of TB control program.
目的总结16层螺旋ct冠状动脉(简称冠脉)重建成像在冠状动脉疾病诊断中的临床意义。
Objective An evaluation of the reconstructed imaging of coronary arteries with 16-slice spiral ct in diagnosis of coronary disease.
目的：研究探讨多层螺旋ct血管造影(简称：MSCTA)在脑血管性疾病诊断中的临床应用价值。
Objective: To study and discuss the clinical value of multi-slice helical ct angiography (MSCTA) in detection of cerebral vascular diseases.
在所有的性疾病中，单纯疱疹病毒型二号(简称HSV - 2)将会感染六分之一的民众。
Among STDs, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infects one in six in the nation.
目的支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是一种以气道慢性非特异性炎症和气道高反应为特征的常见肺部疾病。
Objective: Asthma is a pulmonary disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
而弗雷明汉心脏研究（以下简称FHS）正是一项纵向调查，它可以显示出潜藏在心血管疾病之下的多种风险因子。
They were able to demonstrate this by mining the data sets of the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), a longitudinal survey that has revealed many of the risk factors underlying cardiovascular disease.
简称“急淋”急性淋巴细胞白血病为起源于造血系统干细胞的克隆性恶性疾病。
Referred to as "ALL", acute lymphoblastic leukemia for the origin of stem cells in the hematopoietic system of clonal malignant disease.
目的找出性传播疾病（以下简称STD）的发病流行规律，旨在为制定防治措施提供依据。
Objective To learn the epidemic law of STD and provide basis for formulating prevention measures.
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)是大多数国家疾病死亡的主要原因之一。
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (also called coronary artery disease) is one of the main causes leading to death in most countries.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(或简称C.O.P.D。)影响了全世界两亿多人的健康。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or C. O. P. d., affects more than 200 million people around the world.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(或简称C.O.P.D。)影响了全世界两亿多人的健康。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or C. O. P. d., affects more than 200 million people around the world.
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