腹股沟区有三个重要的解剖结构即腹横筋膜、髂耻束、耻骨肌孔与腹股沟疝分型有密切关系。
There was relationship between the grouping of inguinal hernia and three important anatomic structure(transverse fascia, iliopubic tract and myopectineal orifice).
他们带他到医生那里，但医生也犯难了，因为所有可能的痛疼，诸如疝痛等，都被排除了，医生们只好打发他们回家，希望小家伙最终能安静下来。
They had taken him back to the doctors but they were stumped. All the usual things such as colic were ruled out and they sent them home hoping the baby would eventually settle down.
那些第一次手术留下的伤疤看上去像是切口疝。
The long scar from my first surgery looks like a hernia incision.
虽然腹腔镜腹疝修补术一般是安全的，但是像在其他手术一样，也可能出现并发症。你应该就你的情况谘询你的医生。
Although this operation is considered safe, complications may occur as they might occur with any operation, and you should consult your physician about your specific case.
腹疝是不会自行消失(痊愈)的，并且可能随著时间的推移而变得更坏。
Ventral hernias do not go away on their own and may enlarge with time.
长期的复发率尚不得而知。你的外科医生会帮助你判断是否做腹腔镜疝修补术好过不进行手术。
Your surgeon will help you decide if the risks of laparoscopic hernia repair are less than the risks of leaving the condition untreated.
大多数是由于原来疝所在的地方聚集了液体所致。
Frequently this is due to fluid collecting within the previous space of the hernia.
疝发生后，一般来说，你会在腹壁皮肤上看到一个隆起。
软组织结构可能会疝入上颌窦中，导致局部压迫和垂直性复视（箭头所指）。
Soft tissue structures may herniate into the maxillary sinus, leading to entrapment and vertical diplopia (arrow).
偶尔，手术后病人会在疝的位置发生隆起或肿块。
Occasionally, patients develop a lump or some swelling in the area where their hernia had been.
你的外科医生会帮助你判断是否做腹腔镜腹疝修补术好过不进行手术。
Your surgeon will help you decide if the risks of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair are less than the risks of leaving the condition untreated.
很多胃食管反流病人有食管裂孔疝表现(胃食管反流病的一种常见表现)。有食管裂孔疝的病人可能并没有烧心的症状。
A hiatal hernia (a common term for GERD) may be present in many patients who suffer from GERD, but may not cause symptoms of heartburn.
任何手术都可能会发生合并症。在一般手术中常见主要的合并症包括出血和感染在腹腔镜疝修补术中不常见到。
The primary complications of any operation are bleeding and infection, which are uncommon with laparoscopic hernia repair.
在美国，每年大约施行有9万例的腹疝修补手术。
Approximately 90, 000 ventral hernia repairs are performed each year in the United States.
减少手术伤口愈合不良和疝形成的机会。
什么是腹疝？
另一种手术方式是利用腹腔镜辅助来修补腹疝——腹腔镜腹疝修补术。
The second approach is a laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.
箭头表示疝囊疝入这些隐窝的方向。
Arrows indicate the directions of hernias through these fossae.
因为这一原因，这些疝将会包括在如下的讨论中。
For this reason, these hernias will be included in the discussion to follow.
本文基于病人特征和伤口情况的风险因素提出一个全新的疝分级系统。
This article proposes a novel hernia grading system based on risk factor characteristics of the patient and the wound.
目的：探讨先天性肠系膜裂孔疝的早期诊断和治疗方法。
Objective: To explore the early diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital mesenteric hiatal hernia.
结论补片修补腹壁切口疝是一种安全、有效的方法。
Conclusion Repairing incisional hernia with artificial patch is a safe and effective measure.
要使父母相信婴儿是健康的，它的烦躁不安并不是因为父母照顾不周，疝痛可以自行解除，不会造成长期的不良后果。
Parents should be reassured that the infant is healthy, that his irritability is not due to poor parenting, and that colic will resolve on its own with no long-term adverse effects.
现有的用于疝修补的标准材料为合成补片，它可以降低许多病人的复发风险。
The current standard for reinforced hernia repair is synthetic mesh, which can reduce the risk for recurrence in many patients.
某些食管病患者可以并发此病，例如膈疝，狭窄、贲门松弛不良以及食管憩室或咽袋患者。
Recurrent episodes occur in some oesophageal diseases includinghiatus hernia, stricture, achalasia of the cardia, and in patients with diverticula or pharyngeal pouch.
以减压为目的的小脑占位性梗死病灶的手术清除可以预防和治疗脑疝和对脑干的压迫。
Decompressive surgical evacuation of a space-occupying cerebellar infarction can prevent and treat herniation and potential compression of the brain stem.
两个病人经历了带滑脱，两个病人出现食道裂孔疝，一个病人患伤口感染。
Two patients experienced slippage of the band, two patients developed hiatal hernias, and one patient had a wound infection.
目的总结腹腔镜手术治疗食管裂孔疝的初步经验。
Objective To summarize the clinical experience of laparoscopic repair of esophageal hiatal hernia.
方法：分析1998 ~ 2001年我院收治的8例腹股沟疝修补术后疼痛病人的临床资料，结合文献进行讨论。
Methods: The clinical data of8patients admitted between 1998 and 2001 for pain after groin hernia repair were analyzed and discussed with review of literature.
方法：分析1998 ~ 2001年我院收治的8例腹股沟疝修补术后疼痛病人的临床资料，结合文献进行讨论。
Methods: The clinical data of8patients admitted between 1998 and 2001 for pain after groin hernia repair were analyzed and discussed with review of literature.
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