因为ccd器件本质，他们需要电容外部控制信号，达到大钟波动可接受的电荷转移效率。

Because CCDs are essentially capacitive devices, they need external control signals and large clock swings to achieve acceptable charge transfer efficiencies.

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实验结果发现，碳极的表面积会强烈影响介面电荷转移阻抗、I3-离子还原效率与光电转换效率。

We find that the surface area of carbon electrodes has markedly influences on the charge transfer resistance, the efficiency of catalytic process of I3 - ions, and the energy conversion efficiency.

youdao

实验结果发现，碳极的表面积会强烈影响介面电荷转移阻抗、I3-离子还原效率与光电转换效率。

We find that the surface area of carbon electrodes has markedly influences on the charge transfer resistance, the efficiency of catalytic process of I3 - ions, and the energy conversion efficiency.

youdao