通过改进积分器的结构，显著减小了开关电荷注入效应引起的调制器的谐波失真。
An improved structure of switched-capacitor integrator is used to reduce the harmonic distortion induced by charge-injection effect.
采样保持电路设计采用了电容下极板采样技术，不仅有效地避免了电荷注入效应引起的采样信号失真，而且消除了时钟馈通效应的不良影响。
The sample and hold circuit is employed by the bottom plate sampling technique, which could not only cancel the charge injection error but also eliminate the effect of clock feed-through.
通过模拟束流的传输过程，观察空间电荷效应对束流产生的影响，进一步对注入系统的元件参数进行适当的优化，从而对束流包络进行控制。
The infection of the space charge was observed by simulating the transmission of the beams, and the parameters of the system were optimized to control the envelope of the beam.
在介质表面存在电荷积累引起的充电效应，这降低了介质表面电势和离子注入能量；
There exist the charging effects because of charge accumulation at the surface of dielectric, which decrease the dielectric surface potential and the ion implant energy.
在考虑载流子的空间电荷效应、扩散效应和注入电流脉宽情况下，推导了双漂移崩越二极管的渡越角表达式。
Taking the effects of space charge and carrier diffusion as well as injected current pulse width into account, an analytic expression of a transit angle of 8 mm Si DDR IMPATT diode is derived.
在考虑载流子的空间电荷效应、扩散效应和注入电流脉宽情况下，推导了双漂移崩越二极管的渡越角表达式。
Taking the effects of space charge and carrier diffusion as well as injected current pulse width into account, an analytic expression of a transit angle of 8 mm Si DDR IMPATT diode is derived.
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