泡利说在一个给定的系统内,没有两个电子有完全相同的量子数。
Pauli says no two electrons in a given system can have the entire set of quantum numbers identical.
每个电子的量子数,是不尽不同的,对于这第一个重要观点。
So each electron has a distinct set of quantum Numbers, the first important idea.
因为我写了两个量子数,一样的电子,但这是在两个不同原子中啊。
He has two electrons here with the same set of quantum Numbers. B but these are two separate hydrogen atoms.
在这里是,他因为Pauli不相容原理而出名,这个原理是说同一个原子中的两个电子,不能有相同的第四量子数。
Pauli So, here, Pauli came out on top, we say, and he's known for the Pauli exclusion principle, which tells us that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum Numbers.
大部分都认为,有4个不同的可能,有四个不同的电子可以有,这两个量子数。
OK, great. So, most of you recognize that there are four different possibilities of there's four different electrons that can have those two quantum Numbers.
但在那时,人们没有给它取名,他们只是说ok,这是第四个量子数,这是电子的本征性质。
But at the time, they didn't have a well-formed name for it, they were just saying OK, there's this fourth quantum number, there's this intrinsic property in the electron.
希望你们在做习题的时候注意到,有时候问的是拥有,一套量子数的轨道数,有时候问的是拥有一套,量子数的电子数。
So you'll notice in your problem-set, sometimes you're asked for a number of orbitals with a set of quantum Numbers, sometimes you're asked for a number of electrons for a set of quantum Numbers.
而泡利认为在一个给定的系统内,没有两个电子有完全相同的量子数。
And Pauli says no two electrons in a given system can have the entire set of quantum Numbers identical.
电子碰撞过程可将靶原子或离子激发至无数的束缚态、自电离态和对应的连续态,多通道量子数亏损理论能够统一地处理这些激发态。
The target atom or ion may be excited to infinite bound states, auto-ionizing states and adjoint continuum states which can be treated in an unified manner by Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory.
讨论了复合速率系数随电子温度,原子序数,复合类型以及双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化关系。
The variation of state to state DR rate coefficients with the electronic temperature, DR type, and the principal quantum number of intermediate resonance states is discussed.
本文从分波分析入手,研究了氦原子诸双激发态内电子间的角关联,进而显示了这些态的几何特征。找出了K—量子数不同的态在分波结构上的差异,从而为K—分类规则提供了可靠的物理依据。
Electron-electron correlation in the doubly excited states of the helium atom has been investigated by partial wave analysis, thereby the geometric character of relevant states has been revealed.
本文从分波分析入手,研究了氦原子诸双激发态内电子间的角关联,进而显示了这些态的几何特征。找出了K—量子数不同的态在分波结构上的差异,从而为K—分类规则提供了可靠的物理依据。
Electron-electron correlation in the doubly excited states of the helium atom has been investigated by partial wave analysis, thereby the geometric character of relevant states has been revealed.
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