电子等离子体在静磁场和静电场的束缚下，可以达到热平衡态。
An electron plasma may be in thermal equilibrium state under the confinement by electric and magnetic fields.
理论上预示了在热电子等离子体中，等离子体漂移波是最重要的低频不稳定性。
The theoretical analyses predict that the drift wave is the most dangerois low frequency instability in the hot electron plasma.
着重研究了等离子体临界电子密度、电子等离子体频率等参数对电磁波的折射、吸收、反射的影响。
In this paper, the effects of critical electron density of plasma and the plasma frequency of electron on the refraction, absorption and reflection of the electromagnetic wave are studied.
用多组份磁流体力学方程导出了有线捆作用的热电子等离子体中，低频等离子体交换模的色散关系；
The dispersion relation for the low-frequency plasma interchange modes in a hot-electron plasma with line-tying function is solved by using the MHD equ. of multiple species.
研究发现量子效应只对纵波模式，即电子等离子体波的色散关系有修正，对横向电磁波的色散关系没有影响。
The dispersion relation and Landau damping of electron plasma waves in the quantum plasma are derived by kinetic theory.
震荡波就像一台粒子加速器，将等离子体中的电子加速到接近光速。
Each shockwave ACTS as a particle accelerator, increasing the speed of electrons within the plasma to near that of light.
一道电流在两个电极之间划过，带走空气里父原子中的电子，从而使周遭空气变成等离子体。
A current arcs between them and turns the surrounding air into a plasma by stripping electrons from their parent atoms.
其间存在弧电流，还会将周围空气电离，将电子从原子中剥离出来，产生的废物被注入进这些等离子体中。
A current arcs between them and turns the surrounding air into a plasma by stripping electrons from their parent atoms. Waste (chopped up into small pieces if it is solid) is fed into this plasma.
一个是电子表面等离子体波，在金属辊通过海传导电子。
A plasmon is an electronic surface wave that rolls through the sea of conduction electrons on a metal.
这些变“重”的电子不再能快速对激光做出反应，这样激光就得以在等离子体中传播了。
These heavier electrons cannot react quickly enough; hence the laser beam propagates through the plasma.
然后在氧等离子体中用电子束刻蚀法去除沟道区石墨烯形成晶体管的沟道。
They then defined the transistor channel using electron-beam lithography, removing graphene outside of channel regions with an oxygen plasma.
实验结果预示着在高电子密度的ICPCVD过程中，活性原子集团的形成以及薄膜的生长机理与传统的等离子体CVD过程不同。
The results show that formation of the precursor radicals and the growth mechanism in ICP-CVD with high electron density are different from those in conventional CVD with low electron density.
耦合电子、离子运动的流体方程，对微波等离子体的初始形成过程进行了数值模拟计算。
Coupled with fluid equations for the electron and ion motion, the microwave discharge courses are calculated.
当线圈电流增大时，等离子体密度和电子温度都随着增大。
Both the plasma density and the electron temperature increase as the coil current increases.
根据探针收集电子流的理论，提出电子流对探针电位的一次微商的最大值对应着等离子体电位。
Based on the theory of electron current collected by probe, that the maximum derivative of electron current with respect to probe potential corresponds with the plasma potential is presented.
试验结果表明，硬件设计和软件系统的开发与集成满足了激光焊接光致等离子体电子温度和密度的测量要求。
Experiments results show that hardware design and software development meet the requirements for measurement of electron temperature and density of laser induced plasma.
在皮秒脉冲激光辐照时，半导体材料表面的能量转换过程中，重点讨论能量从电子-空穴等离子体到晶格的转换过程。
The processes of energy transfer of semiconductor surface irradiated by picosecond laser pulses are studied. Discussion is focussed on energy transfer from the electron-hole plasma to the lattice.
考虑束-离子通道边界上等离子体电子可能发生的扰动，导出了TM模本征方程的理论式。
Considering the disturbance of the plasma electrons at the beam-ion channel boundary, the eigen-equation of TM mode has been derived.
结果表明，等离子体的产生是由于电子束对氦原子的碰撞电离及其雪崩效应引起的。
The generation mechanism of the plasma and its effects on the output microwave are analyzed.
微波电子回旋共振等离子体是淀积薄膜、微细加工和材料表面改性的一种重要手段。
The microwave electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma is one of the most important means for depositing thin films and microfabrications as well as surface modifications of materials.
但是由于开展时间短，快点火机制中的许多物理还需要仔细研究，其中超热电子在稠密等离子体中的输运问题就是一个复杂，然而对快点火机制至关重要的物理问题。
But for its short time research, there are lot of physics need to be studied, among which, the transport of relativistic electrons in dense plasmas is an interesting and important subject.
研究发现电子通道填充背景等离子体，其空间电荷场与真空中的有本质差别。
The space charge field has the essence distinction in the vacuum and the electric channel with plasma-background.
接着这些高能电子与产生的氧等离子体和臭氧将二氧化硫分子氧化。
Secondly molecules of sulfur dioxide are oxidized into sulfur trioxide by those particles, which are including ozone and oxygen plasma.
本文用双探针研究等离子体电子复合的时间及空间特性。
Temporal and spatial characteristics of electron recombination in plasma have been studied by using a double cylindrical probe.
讨论了各种靶激光等离子体的电子温度、密度及离化态分布的特点并与理论计算的结果进行了初步的比较。
The ionization state distributions of different targets are also discussed and compared with the theoretical calculated results for a simple model.
它对等离子体尾流加速、能量吸收、热输运、电子及离子的动力学行为、等离子体膨胀等多方面都有很大的影响。
It influences greatly the plasma wake -field acceleration, energy absorption, energy transport, the dynamics behaviors of electrons and ions, expansion of plasma, etc.
本文就是为空间电离层环境模拟器研制的扩散型极低气压、低电子温度和极低密度的紧凑型电子回旋共振等离子体源的研制。
A compact ECR plasma source, the strengths of which are its ultra low electron temperature, its low pressure and its ultra low density, was developed and built for such a simulator.
当等离子体透明时，几乎没有光压作用在等离子体上，因此电子密度几乎不变。
The electron density hardly changes because there is no light pressure acting on the plasma layer when the plasma layer is opaque.
结果：随着醋酸、盐酸浓度的增加，等离子体激发温度、电子密度随之降低。
Results: the excitation temperature and electron density decreased when the concentration of HCl and HAc increased.
结果：随着醋酸、盐酸浓度的增加，等离子体激发温度、电子密度随之降低。
Results: the excitation temperature and electron density decreased when the concentration of HCl and HAc increased.
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