研究了电子的自旋相关的隧穿和极化。
The electron spin dependent tunneling and susceptibility are studied.
我马上发现这个新方程正确地给出了电子的自旋和磁矩。
I soon saw that this new equation gave correctly the spin and the magnetic moment of the electron.
因为辐射是由于电荷的运动所产生的，而与电子的自旋无关。
The radiation is due to the motion of change and has nothing to do with the spin of the electron.
薛定谔的原始方程之所以不符合观测是因为没有考虑电子的自旋。
The reason why schrodinger's original equation did not fit was because it did not take into account the spin of the electron.
核自旋-自旋偶合常数的计算结果表明电子的自旋极化与原子核的自旋取向有密切关系。
It was found that electronic spin polarization is closely related to nuclear spin orientations.
传统的电子元件，比如二极管和三极管，它们的信息载体都是电子电荷，电子的自旋没有被利用。
The information carrier of traditional electronic components such as diode and audion, is electronic charge, but the electronic spin is not considered.
目前使用的电子器件是利用电子的电荷特性来处理信息，然而对于信息的存储则使用的是电子的自旋特性。
Modern electronic devices utilize the charge degree of freedom of electrons to process information and the spin degree of freedom to store information.
而且，电子的自旋极化度与系统的结构参数密切相关，因此通过调整磁条可以调控系统中自旋极化电子的行为。
Moreover, electron-spin polarization are relevant to the structure parameters of the system, so we can control spin-polarized electronic behavior by means of adjusting ferromagnetic stripes.
1978年，斯考尔滕首先提出，发生在鸟类眼球中的某种生化反应最有可能产生了电子，而电子的自旋会受到微小的梯度磁场影响。
Schulten first hypothesized in 1978 that some sort of biochemical reaction took place in birds’ eyes, most likely producing electrons whose spin was affected by subtle magnetic gradients.
电子自旋的概念在当时还没有建立起来。
由于我们在宇宙里,并不知道什么是绝对的上和下，所以说上面的现象很有可能是,一些电子向上自旋引起的。
And since we don't know the absolute up and down in the universe, it is possible that some of the electrons may be spinning up.
这个方程在描述没有自旋的粒子——比如某些介子——具有一定价值，但它对电子完全不适用。
This equation is of some value for describing particles without spin-certain kinds of mesons-but does not apply at all to the electron.
但他确实认为可能发现其他的手性结构来应用于自旋电子学应用中，前提是确认手征性就是自旋过滤发生的机制。
But he does think that other chiral structures could find application in spintronics - if chirality is found to be the mechanism behind the filtering, that is.
巨磁电阻的产生是因为每一个电子带有一个特定方向的自旋。
GMR arises because each electron carries a spin that points in a specific direction.
加上磁场后，两个铁层都被磁化，假如是上方向，那么所有下自旋的电子移动通过整个样本都没有散射。
With the magnetic field turned on, the iron layers both magnetize, say, in the spin-up direction, so all of the spin-down electrons move through the entire sample without scattering.
除自旋电子学外，DNA对电子自旋具有很强的影响这一发现也表明，自旋相互作用也可能在一些生物过程中发挥作用。
Beyond spintronics, the discovery that DNA has a strong effect on electron spin suggests that spin interactions could also play a role in some biological processes.
我们把碳纳米管放在磁性电极之间。然后我们发现被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋方向可以被电势直接控制。
We have placed the nanotubes between magnetic electrodes and we have shown that the direction of a single electron spin caught on the nanotube can be controlled directly by an electric potential.
自旋电子学在创建更高速、更节能的电路元件方面比标准半导体器件拥有更大的潜力。
Spintronics holds great promise for creating circuits that are faster and more energy efficient than standard semiconductor devices.
一个磁化的铁层的电子散射的可能性就取决于是否自旋是否指向与铁磁化的同一方向。
The likelihood of an electron scattering in a magnetized iron layer depends on whether the spin points in the same direction as the iron magnetization or in the opposite direction.
在先前的研究中得到其原子水平上的结构，精确的结构特性允许他们用激光脉冲瞄准目标分子，并且只持续千万一份之一秒以使分子处以单电子自旋状态。
That precise characterization allowed them to target molecules with laser pulses lasting for one-quadrillionth of a second, or just long enough to set single electrons spinning.
美国国家标准与技术研究所的研究者认为，原子的构造远远比电子复杂，其复杂程度超出我们想象，我们现在认为前景光明的自旋电子学其实只不过触到了原子学的皮毛而已。
Whole atoms, the NIST researchers say, are so much more complex than electrons that the promising possibilities of spintronics only scratch the surface of what's potentially possible.
人们也可以把被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋当成一个人造的原子。”哥本哈根大学研究员，这项研究的参与者，JonasHauptmann说。
One can picture this single electron spin caught on the nanotube as an artificial atom, " says researcher from University of Copenhagen and participant in the study, Jonas Hauptmann.
这个方程在描述没有自旋的粒子——比如某些介子——具有一定价值，但它对电子完全不适用。
This equation is of some value for describing particles without spin -certain kinds of mesons-but does not apply at all to the electron.
该体系涉及轨道与电荷、自旋的耦合，电子与声子的相互作用，有序态与无序态的竞争。
The system involves the coupling between charge and spin, the interaction between electron and phonon, and the competition between order and disorder state.
其中的一部分电子穿过DNA“森林”后，注入一个可以测量其自旋极化率的仪器中。
Some of these electrons travel through the DNA forest and are fed into a device that measures their spin polarization .
利用JES -FE1XG型电子自旋共振波谱仪，系统地研究了含金石英与黄铁矿的电子自旋共振(esr)波谱。
In this paper, the ESR (electron spin resonance) spectra of gold bearing quartz and pyrite have been systematically studied by means of JES FE1XG model ESR spectrometer.
我们引入电子自旋的标记如下。
电子是电荷的载体，同时又是自旋的载体。
电子是电荷的载体，同时又是自旋的载体。
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