利用X-射线衍射分析和电子显微镜分析的结果，确定堇青石窑具的多晶结构和各晶相的含量；
The Polycrystalline structure and the phase composition of cordierite kiln furniture are deter-mined by means of X-ray and electron microscope.
其中还涉及X射线衍射、电子显微镜及其他仪器的使用，以检测材料的分子结构。
The program includes use of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and other techniques for testing materials on the molecular level.
对古代碳化稻谷进行了高分辨电子显微镜、X粉晶衍射和激光拉曼光谱研究。
Carbonated paddy has been studied through high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM), X -ray powder diffraction and laser Raman spectroscopy.
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术分析了微晶玻璃析晶和显微特征。
The crystallization and microstructure of the glass were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique.
利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、显微喇曼光谱、X射线衍射等手段对合成的金刚石薄膜的成分与结构进行了分析。
The constituents and the structures of the diamond films have been identified by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
前言：对用电子显微镜测量薄膜厚度的三种方法：双束衍射法、污斑法、污线法进行了实验及比较分析。
The experiments , comparison and analysis for the three thickness measurement methods :two-beam diffraction method , contamination spot method and contamination line method were carried out.
用X射线衍射仪（XRD）对膜层的化学组成及结构进行了表征，用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对膜层的形貌进行了分析。
The chemical composition and micro-structure of the coating were examined with XRD and the morphography of the coating was analyzed with SEM.
射线衍射和透射电子显微镜实验不但证实它的非晶性，而且给出它的平均颗粒度大小和晶化产物。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope experiments indicate the powder sample is amorphous and also show the average particle size and crystallization products.
应用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和结晶结构。
The morphology and crystal structure of solvent induced crystalline PET were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.
利用红外、X射线衍射、差热和电子显微镜等手段研究了复合锂钙基脂的结构。
The structure of Li Ca complex grease was studied through IR spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, DTA and electron microscope.
此法的实质是把衍射晶体学融合到高分辨电子显微学中。
The essential of approach is introducing the diffraction crystallography into HREM.
方法：通过扫描电子显微镜(sem)和x衍射(XRD)方法，对青黛的微观结构进行了研究。
METHODS: Study on the microstructure of Indigo Naturals with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X ray diffractometer (XRD) were carried out.
用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪表征样品的形貌和结构。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron micros-copy were used for the characterization of the structure and morphology of the obtained products.
基于微动损伤表面和截面扫描电子显微分析以及涂层原始表面和微动磨损表面X射线衍射分析，探讨了几种涂层的微动损伤机理。
Moreover, the original surfaces and the fretted surfaces and cross-sections of the coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
用拉曼散射，X射线衍射、电子显微镜等方法进行了结构表征。
The structure of the film was characterized by Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.
采用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析手段对样品的物相、结构、形貌进行了表征和分析。
The sample's crystal phase, structure, morphology and the reaction process were characterized and analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
以X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、发射光谱和衰减时间谱等手段表征材料性能。
The morphology, structure, and photoluminescence(PL) of the phosphors were investigated by transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), emission spectra, and decay time.
通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对产物进行了表征。
The prepared product has been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrography (SEM).
采用光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜及X光衍射研究了合金的显微组织、碳化物形态及分布。
The microstructure of the alloy as well as morphology and distribution of carbides were examined by using light microscope, SEM and X-ray diffractometer.
用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）等技术研究了PAN基碳纤维在单电流脉冲作用下的结构变化。
The structural change of PAN based carbon fibre by an electric current pulse was studied by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
所得结构图像的分辨本领将优于电子显微图，而有可能接近于衍射分辨极限。
The resolution of the structure image so obtained may be higher than that of the original electron micrographs and may approach the diffraction limit.
采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜测定了碳化硼粉的粒度和点阵数。
The grain size and lattice constant of Boron carbide was determined by method of X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
运用能谱技术（EDXA）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和图像分析仪对涂层成分、显微组织、涂层相结构和组成进行了分析。
The coating composition, microstructure and phases were investigated by energy dispersive X ray analysis (EDXA), X ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM)and image analyzer.
产物经x -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)表征。
They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
所得产物用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行了表征。
The products were well-characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散谱仪分析了多层膜的微结构。
The microstructure of multilayers was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer.
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
在高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）下获得了薄膜的高分辨图像及电子衍射花样。
The high-resolution images and corresponding electron diffraction patterns of YBCO films were obtained with the aid of high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM).
利用高温高压釜设备辅以失重法、采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）技术，研究了在动静两种状态下CO2分压对P110钢腐蚀产物膜的影响。
Influence of CO2 partial pressure on corrosion scale of P110 steel in stimulated oil field environments was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and x-ray diffraction(XRD).
利用X射线衍射仪和场致发射扫描电子显微镜等手段对合成粉体的相组成、结构和形貌进行了研究。
The phase composition and microstructure of mullite powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning election microscopy techniques.
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