论述了高电荷态离子与表面相互作用的过程，说明了发射电子、发射光子、负离子、中性粒子、正离子的散射和发射的物理机理以及应用前景。
The interaction between highly charged ions and surface is investigated, the mechanisms for emissions of electrons, photons and scattered neutral particles, negative and positive ions are reviewed.
当虚光子与作沟道运动的电子发生康普顿散射时，虚光子就会转化为实光子辐射出去。
By Compton scattering of virtual photon with relativistic electron, the virtual photon can be transformed into real photon to radiate out.
考虑电子的反冲的影响，利用虚光子与相对论电子的康普顿散射理论对轴沟道辐射进行了研究。
Considering recoil of electron, a new theory to explain axial channelling radiation is presented based on Compton scattering of virtual photon with relativistic electron.
利用康普顿散射光子能谱可以重建物质的电子密度图像。
Compton scattering can be utilized for electron density imaging.
电子—光子作用下的散射速率要比电子—声子作用下的散射速率低几个数量级；
The electron-photon scattering rate is lower several orders than the electron-optical-phonon scattering rates.
电子—光子作用下的散射速率要比电子—声子作用下的散射速率低几个数量级；
The electron-photon scattering rate is lower several orders than the electron-optical-phonon scattering rates.
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