不过，如果基于热电子传导的高效太阳能电池板最终能实现的话，我们已经踏出了所必须的第一步。
However, if such high-efficiency solar cells based on hot-electron transfer are to be become a reality, we have shown the necessary first step.
本论文研究单分子层包裹的金纳米粒子间的电子传导机理及其传感应用，主要包括三部分的工作：1。
This dissertation focus on the electronic conducting in monolayer-protected Au nanoparticles as well as the sensing applications, mainly including three parts of work: 1.
该团队将尝试探测电子传导的电流并制作基于热电子传导的太阳能电池板，即使其能量转化效率仍然很低。
The team will now attempt to detect the transferred electrons as current and make solar cells that exploit hot electron transfer, even if the efficiency is still low.
改变锗原子的连接角度和长度的同时，将它们的电子踢到传导带所需的能量也变化了。
Changing the Angle and length of the bonds between germanium atoms also changed the energies required to kick their electrons into the conduction band.
当一个电子跃迁到传导带，它会在价带留下一个“凹陷”。
When an electron leaps into the conduction band, it leaves behind a hole in the valence band.
这个额外的电子填充了传导带的较低能级，有效的导致了被激发的电子溢入较高，释放光子的能级。
The extra electron fills up the lower-energy state in the conduction band, causing excited electrons to, effectively, spill over into the higher-energy, photon-emitting state.
一个是电子表面等离子体波，在金属辊通过海传导电子。
A plasmon is an electronic surface wave that rolls through the sea of conduction electrons on a metal.
但实际上，电子在这种传导带中存在两种形态。
But in fact, an electron in the conduction band can be in one of two states.
该小组发现电子可以从光敏的硒化铅晶体传导到相连的二氧化钛电导体。
The team found that the electrons can be transferred from photo-excited lead selenide (PbSe) crystals to an adjacent electronic conductor made of titanium dioxide.
第二步策略是减小两个传导带态的能量落差，这样一来受激发电子就更容易溢入光子释放态。
The second strategy was to lower the energy difference between the two conduction-band states so that excited electrons would be more likely to spill over into the photon-emitting state.
研究人员只预期了一般电子的传导，而并未指望能观测到热电子的传导。
The researchers didn't expect to see hot-electron transfer in action, just the transfer of ordinary electrons.
再接下来是一层经编纤维，在这一层要传导大约33%的碳电子。
Then goes on a layer of the warp knitted fabric and that's for conducting about 33% carbon.
他们发现这些能级皆低于TiO2的传导带，这意味着从量子点放射出的热电子能够从PbSe传导到TiO2。
They found that these states were always below the TiO2 conduction band, which means that hot electrons from the quantum dot can transfer from the PbSe to the TiO2.
搀杂剂-可以为传导过程提供电子或空穴的元素，此元素可以改变传导特性。
Dopant tAn element that contributes an electron or a hole to the conduction process, thus altering the conductivity.
这一“离域作用”使得电子可以从纳米晶体传导到附近的电导体元件，例如TiO2。
This "delocalization" allows electron transfer from the nanocrystals to an electron-accepting material placed nearby, such as TiO2.
碘中所含的传导电子能够沿著链运动，就好象这些链是长的细导线一样。
The conduction electrons associated with the iodine can move along the chains as if they were long thin wires.
本文介绍车载电气，电子设备的传导瞬变发射和设备的抗瞬变干扰能力。
This paper discusses the conductive transient emission of onboard electrical and electronic equipment and equipment's resistance to transient disturbance.
热导仪是一种通过测定宝石热传导能力来鉴别钻石真伪的电子仪器。
The thermal-detector is an electronic device which can measure the thermal conductance ability of gem, using to distinguish the jewelry.
固体中电的传导是暂时离开母原子的电子的漂移所致。
Conduction of electricity in solids consists of the drift of electrons that have been temporarily detached from the parent atoms.
当把硅太阳电池放入一杯水中时，硅就会吸收太阳光子，所产生的电子足可以通过硅来传导。
When placed in a beaker of water and exposed to sunlight, silicon absorbs photons of sunlight, generating electrons with enough energy to conduct through the silicon.
如不采取措施，几乎所有的电子、电气设备电源线的传导发射都得超标，它严重地威胁着其他设备的正常工作。
Conducted emissions on power leads of all electronic and electric equipments would nearly exceed limits that are specified in the standard, if effective measures are not adopted.
发现了横向电子热传导烧蚀在长波长扰动的非线性瑞利·泰勒不稳定性演变中起重要作用。
It is discovered that lateral ablation of electron conduction plays an important role in nonlinear evolution of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability with a longer wavelength.
当其使用XLR插头与平衡电子器材时，两个正极讯号（反相与正相）与负极讯号，都得到相同的低失真传导通路。
When used with XLR connectors and balanced electronics, the two positive signals (inverting and non-inverting) and the negative, all get the same low distortion conducting path.
激发极化法利用在矿化岩石中电传导的两种方式，即岩石孔隙液体中的离子以及金属矿物中的电子。
Induced polarization method USES the two modes of electrical conduction that occur in mineralized rocks, ionic in pore fluids and electronic in metallic minerals.
电子近壁传导是影响霍尔推力器工作性能的关键物理过程之一；
The mechanism of electron near wall conduction (NWC) is one of the most important physics problems for thruster performance.
磁电阻的本征效应和传导电子在界面处的自旋相关散射作用是产生室温下增强磁电阻效应的主要原因。
The enhancement of MR effect at room temperature was mainly related to the coexistence of intrinsic MR properties and the spin dependent scattering of conduction electrons at the interfaces.
在某些情况下这些多余的银在扰乱材料本身的同时，会提供给电子一条高传导性的通道来流动。
In some circumstances the extra silver, while disordering the material, gives the electrons a highly conductive path to follow.
z轴部件及其控制信号电子束电流产生传导泄漏，CRT是其主要泄漏源。
And the transmission leakage is always generated by the Z-axis components and its current of controlling signal, whose main source is the CRT.
z轴部件及其控制信号电子束电流产生传导泄漏，CRT是其主要泄漏源。
And the transmission leakage is always generated by the Z-axis components and its current of controlling signal, whose main source is the CRT.
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