唯一能够证实的放射性生物学的影响就是核爆炸发生时的年轻人的甲状腺癌的人数有所增加。
The only proven radiobiological effect has been an increase in thyroid cancer in those who were young at the time of the accident.
对于辐射探测器、以及碘化钾药片(它可以帮助预防辐射引发的甲状腺癌)的需求，很快超过了供应和有限的生产能力。
Demand for radiation detectors, along with potassium iodide pills, which can help prevent radiation-induced thyroid cancer, quickly outstripped supplies and the limited capacity to produce more.
该研究显示，65岁以上的患者中有41%的人患有甲状腺癌，而该情况在较年轻的患者中只占22%。
Thyroid cancer was found in 41 percent of patients over 65, compared with 22 percent among younger patients, the researchers found.
在1986年乌克兰发生切尔诺贝利核反应堆事件后，世界健康组织的发现生活在其附近患甲状腺癌的孩子数量急剧增长。
Following the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in the Ukraine in 1986, the World Health Organization recorded a dramatic increase in thyroid cancer among children in the vicinity.
在今后几十年，还有可能报告新的甲状腺癌病例。
New thyroid cancer cases are likely to be reported in the coming decades.
一些专家认为，碘有助于缓解核辐射的长期影响，比如甲状腺癌。
Some experts believe iodine can help head off long-term effects ofradiation exposure, including thyroid cancer.
预期因切尔诺贝利事故引起的甲状腺癌的发病率的上升将延续多年，尽管难以量化长期的风险幅度。
It is expected that the increased incidence of thyroid cancer from Chernobyl will continue for many years, although the long-term magnitude of the risk is difficult to quantify.
如果释放贝塔射线的碘- 131被吸收的话，能够破坏dna，并引发甲状腺癌。
If iodine-131, which emits beta particles, is taken up, this can damage DNA and cause thyroid cancer.
甲状腺癌非常容易治愈，尽管30%的患者会出现复发的情况，但只有1%的患者会最终死亡。
Thyroid cancer is very amenable to treatment and although 30% of patients may suffer a relapse, only 1% May eventually die of their disease.
迄今为止，由于切尔诺贝利核辐射引发甲状腺癌而导致死亡的病例为15人，不过托马斯说，这也不意味着在日本也一定会出现导致死亡病例。
There have been 15 deaths from thyroid cancer attributable to Chernobyl so far, but Thomas says there probably won't be a single death in Japan.
而辐射量在100毫西弗（millisieverts）以下被认为没有危险性。 田代说，甲状腺癌发病率未来不会有增加的趋势。
Radiation doses below 100 millisieverts are not considered dangerous, and Tashiro said that thyroid cancer will therefore probably not increase in the future.
每年都会产生四万个甲状腺癌新病例，其中大多数患者都被施以放射疗法，而这将使他们在一周的时间内对他们周围的人造成潜在的威胁。
There are about 40,000 new cases of thyroid cancer a year, and most patients are treated with radiation, which makes them potentially dangerous to people around them for up to a week.
世卫组织报告估计，在受影响最严重国家，大约有5000名事故发生处于儿童和青春发育期的人到目前为止经诊断患有甲状腺癌。
The WHO report estimates that in the most affected countries, around 5,000 people who were children and adolescents at the time of the accident have so far been diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
这个星期，日本的医生开始检查在福岛县的36万名儿童，目的是了解辐射可能增加他们患甲状腺癌的风险程度。
This week, Japanese doctors began examining three hundred sixty thousand children in Fukushima Prefecture. The goal is to learn the extent to which radiation may increase their risk of thyroid cancer.
辐射尘埃中存在的放射性碘- 131导致该地区儿童的甲状腺癌发病率呈蔓延趋势：迄今为止已发现了4000个病例，其中已有9人死亡(科学，2001年4月20日，第420页)。
The presence of radioactive iodine-131 in fallout led to an epidemic of thyroid cancer in children: some 4000 cases to date, including nine deaths (Science, 20 April 2001, p. 420).
自从那时起，成千上万的孩童被诊断出患有甲状腺癌。
Since then, thousands of kids have been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, and an almost 20-mile area around the plant remains off-limits.
在白俄罗斯、俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰，在事故发生时年龄在18岁以下的儿童中迄今诊断出近5000例甲状腺癌。
In Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine nearly 5 000 cases of thyroid cancer have now been diagnosed to date among children who were aged up to 18 years at the time of the accident.
如果吸入或吞食放射性碘，放射性碘会集中于甲状腺，那么患甲状腺癌的风险就会提高。
If breathed in or swallowed, it will concentrate in the thyroid gland and increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
幸运的是，和大多数罹患甲状腺癌的患者一样，她只需要单剂放疗即可摆脱癌症的困扰。
Fortunately, like most thyroid cancer patients, she needed only a single dose of radiation to get rid of the cancer.
这里面，最麻烦的是碘- 131，它被吸入后能被甲状腺吸收，引起甲状腺癌和白血病。
Of these, the most troubling is iodine-131, which can be absorbed by the thyroid when inhaled, causing thyroid cancer and leukemia.
1986年乌克兰切尔诺贝利核泄漏事故后，最大的健康问题就是甲状腺癌症，尤其是住在核电站附件的儿童。
In the Chernobyl nuclear accident of 1986, the biggest health effect was cases of thyroid cancer, especially in children living near the nuclear plant in Ukraine.
无论从类型还是临床结果来看，辐射引起的甲状腺癌与同年龄组的观测结果比较起来似乎没有什么差别。
There appears to be little difference in the type or clinical outcome of radiation-induced thyroid cancer when compared with age-matched controls.
很多放射学专家并不认为接受那种治疗的甲状腺癌的患者会对公众健康造成威胁。
Many radiation experts doubt that radioactive thyroid patients represent a public health problem.“We're talking about really small doses,” said Dr.
研究表明适量饮酒能够降低患上甲状腺癌，肾癌和非何杰金淋巴瘤的风险。
The study found that moderate drinking decreased the risk of thyroid cancer, renal cell cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
除甲状腺癌外，癌症风险没有明显增加并不证明没有出现任何增加。
The absence of demonstrated increases in cancer risk - apart from thyroid cancer - is not proof that no increase has occurred.
美国人不需要通过服用碘片来预防放射性甲状腺癌，相反，过量服用碘化钾可能诱发甲状腺疾病，尤其是对于儿童。
Residents of the U.S. do not need to take iodine pills to prevent radiation-induced thyroid cancer. In fact, overuse of potassium iodide can lead to thyroid problems, especially among children.
在一项相关研究中，芝加哥拉什大学医学中心的研究者们发现，许多老年人患有未被诊断的甲状腺疾病，包括甲状腺癌。
In a related study, researchers at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago found that many elderly people have undiagnosed thyroid problems, including thyroid cancer.
她认为没有理由为田代提供的数据担心，她说：“我同意日本专家的意见，就目前所测定的辐射程度而言，不会造成未来甲状腺癌症发病率增加的风险。”
"I would agree with the Japanese that the levels they found do not pose a risk for future increases in thyroid cancer in that population," she says.
美国居民无须服用碘片来预防辐射造成的甲状腺癌症。
Residents of the U. S. do not need to take iodine pills to prevent radiation-induced thyroid cancer.
美国居民无须服用碘片来预防辐射造成的甲状腺癌症。
Residents of the U.S. do not need to take iodine pills to prevent radiation-induced thyroid cancer.
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