唯一能够证实的放射性生物学的影响就是核爆炸发生时的年轻人的甲状腺癌的人数有所增加。
The only proven radiobiological effect has been an increase in thyroid cancer in those who were young at the time of the accident.
该研究的作者(来自伯明翰的阿拉巴马大学)说，实际上，青光眼患者在其一生中发生甲状腺问题的可能性要比常人增加38%。
In fact, those with glaucoma are 38 percent more likely to have had a thyroid condition at some point in their life, said the study authors, from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
在1986年乌克兰发生切尔诺贝利核反应堆事件后，世界健康组织的发现生活在其附近患甲状腺癌的孩子数量急剧增长。
Following the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in the Ukraine in 1986, the World Health Organization recorded a dramatic increase in thyroid cancer among children in the vicinity.
核事故发生后如及时地摄入浓缩的碘化钾，则可以减少甲状腺的放射量，从而降低癌症风险。
If ingested promptly after a nuclear accident, potassium iodide, in concentrated form, can help reduce the dose of radiation to the thyroid and thus the risk of cancer.
在白俄罗斯、俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰，在事故发生时年龄在18岁以下的儿童中迄今诊断出近5000例甲状腺癌。
In Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine nearly 5 000 cases of thyroid cancer have now been diagnosed to date among children who were aged up to 18 years at the time of the accident.
托马斯（Gerry Thomas）指出，切尔诺贝利核扩散可能增加儿童甲状腺癌症发生率的风险性预测，唯一能得到生物学效应证明的只是那些当时直接暴露在核辐射下的儿童。
The only proven biological effect of radiation at Chernobyl was an increase in thyroid cancer among those who were children at the time of exposure.
甲状腺肿可发生作为一个正常的特点，青春期和怀孕，是不是所造成的疾病。
Goitre can occur as a normal feature of puberty and pregnancy and is not caused by disease.
结论甲状腺全切及近全切术中辨认和保护甲状旁腺及其血液供应，可有效防止术后甲状旁腺功能低下的发生。
Conclusion During total or subtotal thyroidectomy, parathyroid glands and its artery blood-supply should be exposed and preserved to prevent hypoparathyroidism after surgery.
作者补充说通过给予补钙药物治疗可以使关于甲状腺手术切除时发生钙缺乏并发症的可能性最小化。
They add that potential complications can be minimized by prescribing calcium supplements to prevent calcium deficiencies that can arise when the procedure involves thyroidectomy.
目的：我们的目标是要进行一项关于产后甲状腺炎发生率和临床结局的大型前瞻性研究。
Objective: our aim was to conduct a large prospective study of the incidence and clinical course of PPT.
具有甲状腺疾病高危的妇女其产后甲状腺炎的发生率增加。
Women at high risk for thyroid disease have an increased rate of PPT.
甲亢治疗可能引起甲状腺有关眼病(TAO)的发生和恶化。
Treatment for hyperthyroidism may influence the development and the course of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).
回顾性分析120例因甲状腺功能亢进行甲状腺次全切除术的临床资料，探讨术后并发症的发生原因和预防措施。
We reviewed the datas of 120 cases hyperthyroidism with sub-total thyroidectomy, to explore the causes and prevention of the complication.
结果：分化型甲状腺癌发生颅底转移十分少见，至目前文献报道，包括我们的这例才仅有20例。
Results: Skull base metastasis from differentiated thyroid carcinoma is rare, with only 20 cases reported to date, including our case report.
结论：甲状腺的改良切除手术，具有手术创伤减少、手术时间缩短、切口疤痕粘连发生率明显降低等优点，值得临床推广。
Conclusion: With improved thyroid resection, and less surgical trauma, surgical time, incision scar significantly reduced the incidence of adhesions, etc, which is worthy to be popularized.
结论甲状腺功能减退是乳癌发生的危险性因素。
Conclusions Hypothyroidism is a risk factor in the occurrence of BC.
实性甲状腺单发结节中甲状腺癌的发生率明显高于囊性结节（P＜0．01）。
In solid thyroid single node thyroid cancer occurs obviously more often than in sac node (P<0.01).
引起药源性甲状腺疾病的药物种类繁多，不同药物所致药源性甲状腺疾病的发生机制不同，临床表现不一。
Drug-induced thyroid diseases arising from the wide range of drugs and thyroid diseases induced by different drugs have different mechanism of action and clinical manifestation.
本组病例术后均无甲状腺危象等并发症的发生。
There was no any complication, such as thyroid crisis occurring in this series.
结论：熟悉喉返神经的解剖和变异，行甲状腺切除术时解剖显露喉返神经可以降低喉返神经损伤的发生率。
Conclusions: the familiarity of the anatomy and variation of RLN, and the exposure of RLN in thyroid operation, can reduce the rate of the RLN injury.
本文分析经外科治疗的1003例甲状腺单发结节，认为：1.甲状腺单发结节中甲状腺癌的发生率较高。
This article analyzes the 1003 thyroid single node cases treated surgically, concluding: 1. Theoccurence ratio of thyroid cancer is high in thyroid single node.
缺碘或缺硒引起的甲状腺激素代谢改变与克山病的发生可能有关。
The metabolic change of thyroid hormone after Se deficiency or iodine deficiency may be related to the occurence of Keshan disease.
结论重度甲亢患者肾上腺皮质应激能力显著降低，可能是甲状腺危象发生的病理生理基础。
Conclusions the capacity of adrenal cortex to deal with stress in patients with severe hyperthyroidism is decreased remarkably, which constitutes the pathophysiological basis of thyroid crisis.
目的：探讨发生于舌根的甲状腺舌管囊肿的临床表现、诊断和治疗方法。
Objective: To study the behavior, diagnosis and treatment of the thyroglossal cyst in radix linguae.
结论轻度缺碘地区甲状腺肿的发生与TSH的刺激作用无直接关系。
Conclusion The occurrence of goiter is not directly related to TSH stimulation in mild iodine deficient area.
目的：观察实验性糖尿病对垂体tsh细胞的影响，探讨糖尿病垂体—甲状腺轴异常的发生机制。
Objective: To observe the influences of experimental diabetes on pituitary thyrotrophs (TSH) and investigate the mechanisms of pituitary-thyroid axis dysfunction in diabetes.
在接受抗甲状腺药物(atd)治疗的突眼性甲状腺肿615例患者中，215例(34.9%)发生毒性反应。
Out of 615 patients with Graves' disease who accepted the treatment of antithyroid drugs (ATD), 215 (34.9%) developed toxic effects of the drugs.
目的：探讨充血性心力衰竭(CHF)病人中正常甲状腺功能病态综合征(ESS)的发生情况，及其对CHF预后的影响。
Objective: To investigate the occurring condition and effects of euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) on prognosis in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
目的：探讨充血性心力衰竭(CHF)病人中正常甲状腺功能病态综合征(ESS)的发生情况，及其对CHF预后的影响。
Objective: To investigate the occurring condition and effects of euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) on prognosis in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
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