如果吸入或吞食放射性碘，放射性碘会集中于甲状腺，那么患甲状腺癌的风险就会提高。
If breathed in or swallowed, it will concentrate in the thyroid gland and increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
唯一能够证实的放射性生物学的影响就是核爆炸发生时的年轻人的甲状腺癌的人数有所增加。
The only proven radiobiological effect has been an increase in thyroid cancer in those who were young at the time of the accident.
该研究的作者(来自伯明翰的阿拉巴马大学)说，实际上，青光眼患者在其一生中发生甲状腺问题的可能性要比常人增加38%。
In fact, those with glaucoma are 38 percent more likely to have had a thyroid condition at some point in their life, said the study authors, from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
这些正常的碘会让甲状腺碘元素饱和从而不再吸收那些放射性的碘元素。
These saturate the thyroid with safe iodine and stop it taking up the radioactive kind.
旨在描述在碘缺乏症控制计划启动的25年多之后苏丹碘缺乏症的现状并探讨该国家地方性甲状腺肿的原因。
To describe the status of iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) in the Sudan more than 25 years after the initiation of IDD control programmes and to explore the causes of endemic goitre in the country.
当地膳食一般缺乏碘，从而更多的放射性碘积存在甲状腺中而进一步加剧了上述情况。
This was further exacerbated by a general iodine deficiency in the local diet causing more of the radioactive iodine to be accumulated in the thyroid.
摄入碘化钾是防止放射性碘在甲状腺中积累的常用办法。
The ingestion of potassium iodide is an established method to prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid.
碘- 131和铯则更具破坏性，人体的甲状腺要使用碘来制造激素。
Iodine-131 and caesium are more damaging, however. Iodine is actively taken up by the thyroid gland to make hormones.
但是如果处于危险环境的人们预先摄入含有非放射性碘的药物，这些碘就会先到达甲状腺并且有效地防止对放射性的碘的吸收。
But if people at risk receive tablets containing non-radioactive iodine, this reaches the thyroid first and effectively prevents the radioactive isotopes being absorbed.
最明显和最严重的后果是残障性甲状腺肿、呆小病和侏儒症。
The most visible and severe effects —disabling goiters, cretinism and dwarfism —affect a tiny minority, usually in mountain villages.
孩子更容易受到核污染的侵害，这是因为他们的甲状腺正处于发育过程，如果长期受到放射性的攻击，致癌因素会不断积累，这就容易引起突变。
Children are more vulnerable because the thyroid is still developing and therefore more likely to accumulate cancer-causing mutations over time.
而辐射量在100毫西弗（millisieverts）以下被认为没有危险性。 田代说，甲状腺癌发病率未来不会有增加的趋势。
Radiation doses below 100 millisieverts are not considered dangerous, and Tashiro said that thyroid cancer will therefore probably not increase in the future.
Maddox的医生告诉她，她得了甲状腺癌，需要通过吞服放射性元素碘来杀死那些恶性的癌细胞，从而达到治疗的效果。
Maddox that she had thyroid cancer and that the cure was to swallow radioactive iodine, to kill the malignant cells.
托马斯（Gerry Thomas）指出，切尔诺贝利核扩散可能增加儿童甲状腺癌症发生率的风险性预测，唯一能得到生物学效应证明的只是那些当时直接暴露在核辐射下的儿童。
The only proven biological effect of radiation at Chernobyl was an increase in thyroid cancer among those who were children at the time of exposure.
辐射尘埃中存在的放射性碘- 131导致该地区儿童的甲状腺癌发病率呈蔓延趋势：迄今为止已发现了4000个病例，其中已有9人死亡(科学，2001年4月20日，第420页)。
The presence of radioactive iodine-131 in fallout led to an epidemic of thyroid cancer in children: some 4000 cases to date, including nine deaths (Science, 20 April 2001, p. 420).
管理的某些放射性同位素也可以治疗某些癌症，如甲状腺癌。
Certain radioisotopes can also be administered to treat certain cancers such as thyroid cancer.
我们相信应该对接受颈部放疗的患者进行周期性的甲状腺功能的评价，因为仅从临床症状往往难于诊断甲状腺功能减退。
We believe that thyroid function should be evaluated periodically in patients who have undergone neck radiation because it is often difficult to diagnose hypothyroidism only from clinical symptoms.
目的探讨碘过多与慢性淋巴性甲状腺炎的关系。
Objective To study the relationship b, : tween of iodine and lymphocytic thyroiditis.
目的探讨高频超声在结节性甲状腺肿诊断中的应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the role of high frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of nodular goiter.
目的探讨结节性甲状腺肿合并甲状腺癌的临床发病关系及其诊断、治疗和预后。
To explore the clinical relationship between nodular goiter and coexistent thyroid cancer and their diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
因此采用生长激素治疗的患者应该进行周期性的甲状腺机能试验，如果需要，应启动或调节甲状腺激素替代治疗。
Patients treated with somatropin should therefore have periodic thyroid function tests and thyroid hormone replacement therapy should be initiated or adjusted as needed.
方法对48例经手术和病理证实的甲状腺结核进行回顾性分析。
Methods Retrospectively analyze 48 cases with thyroid tuberculosis confirmed by pathology received surgical operation.
方法对48例经手术和病理证实的甲状腺结核进行回顾性分析。
Methods Retrospectively analyze 48 cases with thyroid tuberculosis confirmed by pathology received surgical operation.
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