目的：对甲状旁腺的形态、位置及变异进行观察。
Objective: The shape, location and variation of parathyroid glands were studied.
本研究对31头成猪甲状旁腺的位置、形态及微细结构进行了观测。
The location, macromorphology and fine structure of parathyroid glands in 31 pigs were observed.
甲状旁腺的亢进是引发症状的原因。这些腺体的作用是稳定血液中钙质和磷酸盐的含量。
It occurs when one of the parathyroid glands becomes overactive. The role of these glands is to regulate calcium and phosphate in our bloodstream.
在去年11月份进行的手术中，医生检测了我的血液，以确认甲状旁腺的摘除能使甲状旁腺素含量降低。
During the operation last November, my blood was tested to ensure the gland's removal brought about an expected PTH drop.
那么，当流动的血液中钙含量过低，一个叫做甲状旁腺的发信号装置就会激活一个流程，致使骨骼中的钙流失到血液里。
Then, when the blood runs low on calcium, a signaling device called the parathyroid gland can activate a process by which calcium is taken from the skeleton and put back into the blood.
如果你在没有观察其它甲状旁腺之前就摘除了其中一个，你得确认摘除是正确的。
If you are removing one gland without looking at the others, you need confirmation you have the right one.
在我肾结石被发现两个月后，医生最终将病情诊断为甲状旁腺亢进。而我的身体状况也在这两个月里变得更加糟糕。
It was two months after my kidney stones were discovered that doctors finally diagnosed the growth on my parathyroid gland. And in those months, my state deteriorated further.
这一切的罪魁祸首就是甲状旁腺。
不过我的钙质超标是由原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进引起的。
But my calcium surplus was caused by a common condition called primary hyperparathyroidism.
与此同时，医生摘除了我病变的甲状旁腺，于是我的颈部留下了一条3厘米的疤痕。
At the same time, it was decided I needed to have my faulty parathyroid removed, which left a 3cm scar on my neck.
甲状旁腺素使骨头释放出钙质，并籍此将血液中的钙质提升至正常水平。
This causes the bones to release calcium and thus to bring blood levels back up.
后来，在我左下的甲状旁腺上发现了一个20毫米的腺瘤。
It was then discovered I did, in fact, have a 20mm adenoma on my lower left parathyroid gland.
而且，由于其中一个甲状旁腺亢进的缘故，其余三个都处于休眠状态。
Also, because one parathyroid was overactive, the other three had become dormant.
甲状旁腺癌浸润周围的颈部组织。
Parathyroid carcinomas infiltrate surrounding structures in the neck.
本实验用放射免疫双抗体法，测定了15例肾功能不全患者的血清甲状旁腺激素（PTH）含量。
The content of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in 15 patients with renal failure was measured by radioimmunoassay.
甲状旁腺腺瘤是引起原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进最常见的原因。
Here is a parathyroid adenoma, which is the most common cause for primary hyperparathyroidism.
甲状旁腺癌的大体外观。
患有原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的病人通常随身携带电解质常规检测仪，它能随时监测到血钙的高值。
Patients with this form of primary hyperparathyroidism are usually picked up with routine chemistry panels in which a high serum calcium is noted.
切除甲状腺往往能改善严重症状，因此，对一些继发于慢性肾功能衰竭的重症甲状旁腺机能亢进患者可考虑施行这一手术。
Parathyroidectomy often had a favourable effect on the grave symptoms. Therefore, it may be considered in some cases of severe hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure.
颈部的甲状旁腺能够分泌一种激素调节血钙的水平。
A hormone made by the parathyroid gland in the neck regulates calcium concentrations in the blood.
结论甲状腺全切及近全切术中辨认和保护甲状旁腺及其血液供应，可有效防止术后甲状旁腺功能低下的发生。
Conclusion During total or subtotal thyroidectomy, parathyroid glands and its artery blood-supply should be exposed and preserved to prevent hypoparathyroidism after surgery.
瘙痒也可能是肝病、肾功能衰竭、缺铁性贫血、甲状腺和甲状旁腺疾病的突出症状。
Liver disease, renal failure, iron deficiency, and thyroid or parathyroid disease are other systemic diseases in which pruritus may be prominent.
实际上是伴有腺体扩大的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，它是由慢性肾衰血磷排泄障碍所致。
This is actually "secondary hyperparathyroidism" with enlarged glands as a consequence of chronic renal failure with impaired phosphate excretion.
目的探讨甲状旁腺癌的诊断和治疗方法，总结甲状旁腺癌的手术治疗经验。
Objective to investigate the method for diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid carcinoma, and to summarize the treating experience.
方法：回顾性分析1例梨状窝异位甲状旁腺患者的临床资料并复习有关文献。
Method: retrospectively analysis of 1 case with ectopic parathyroid gland in the pyriform sinus and retrospectively review the past literatures.
目的观察树脂吸附对慢肾衰维持性血液透析患者血清甲状旁腺素水平的影响。
Objective: to investigate the influence of serum parathyroid hormone level by resin adsorption to the chronic hemodialysis patients.
用透射电镜对正常和镉处理后金黄地鼠甲状旁腺主细胞的内质网，进行了形态学观察。
With transmission electron microscopy, the endoplasmic reticulum of the parathyroid chief cells in normal and cadmium-treated golden hamsters was observed.
用透射电镜对正常和镉处理后金黄地鼠甲状旁腺主细胞的内质网，进行了形态学观察。
With transmission electron microscopy, the endoplasmic reticulum of the parathyroid chief cells in normal and cadmium-treated golden hamsters was observed.
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