目的探讨高频超声对原发性甲状旁腺疾病的诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of high frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of primary parathyroid diseases.
内分泌疾病，特别是甲状腺功能不全，偶尔，甲状旁腺疾病也可引起瘙痒。
Endocrine disorders, especially thyroid dysfunction, and, less commonly, parathyroid disease may cause pruritus.
瘙痒也可能是肝病、肾功能衰竭、缺铁性贫血、甲状腺和甲状旁腺疾病的突出症状。
Liver disease, renal failure, iron deficiency, and thyroid or parathyroid disease are other systemic diseases in which pruritus may be prominent.
目的：加强对甲状旁腺高频超声解剖特征及检查方法的认识，以利于甲状旁腺疾病的超声诊断和超声介入治疗。
Objective: To better understand the high-resolution ultrasound features of normal parathyroid glands for making correct diagnosis of parathyroid abnormalities and performing interventional therapy.
实验室确诊的原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的患者，一旦出现该疾病特征性症状或体征均应接受手术治疗。
All patients with biochemically confirmed primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) who have specific symptoms or signs of their disease should undergo surgical treatment.
结果多种因素、疾病与儿童BGC相关，如甲状旁腺功能减退、宫内感染和缺氧、癫、外伤后腔隙性脑梗死等。
Results Many factors and diseases were related to BGC, such as hypothyroidism, intrauterine infection, intrauterine hypoxia, epilepsy, posttraumatic cerebral lacunar infarction.
近期研究发现，TBX1基因可影响包括耳、心脏、甲状旁腺、胸腺、牙齿等多种组织和器官的发育，并在精神疾病的发病中扮演一定角色。
TBX1 can impact development of ear, heart, parathyroid, thymus, teeth and other tissues and organs, and plays an important role in the development of schizophrenia.
近期研究发现，TBX1基因可影响包括耳、心脏、甲状旁腺、胸腺、牙齿等多种组织和器官的发育，并在精神疾病的发病中扮演一定角色。
TBX1 can impact development of ear, heart, parathyroid, thymus, teeth and other tissues and organs, and plays an important role in the development of schizophrenia.
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