每个晶体管可以由形成在半导体上的栅极绝缘层形成。
Each transistor may be formed from a gate insulating layer formed on a semiconductor.
而光的波长也就是光的颜色，是由形成P-N结的材料决定的。
The wavelength of light is the color of light, which is determined by the material that forms the P-N junction.
人文资源的价值只能由形成、保护、传承和开发所消耗的劳动量来决定。
The value of humane resources can only be formed, protected, passing on and developed the amount of Labour consumed to decide.
当这个玻璃通过激光进行"读取"时，体素会产生微小的光漩涡，这些光漩涡的属性是由形成每一个“体素”的激光脉冲所事先决定的。
When that glass is then "read" by a laser, the voxels produce tiny whirlpools of light, the properties of which have already been determined by the polarity of the laser pulse that created each voxel.
南非体育委员会是由两个组织的合并形成的。
Athletics South Africa was formed by an amalgamation of two organizations.
绿色冰层中不含气泡，这表明了这种冰层是由冻结的海水形成的，而不是凝结压紧的积雪。
No air bubbles were present in the green ice, suggesting that the ice was not formed from the compression of snow but instead from the freezing of seawater.
冲击波形成了一个由压缩气体分子构成的圆锥体，它朝四面八方向外和向后移动，一直延伸到地面。
The shock wave forms a cone of pressurized air molecules which move outward and rearward in all directions and extend to the ground.
相反，它们是盾状火山——由熔岩形成的宽而倾斜的滑梯。
Instead, they are shield volcanoes — volcanoes with broad, sloping slides formed by molten rock.
相反，它们是盾状火山——由熔融岩石形成的宽而倾斜的滑坡。
Instead, they are shield volcanoes—volcanoes with broad, sloping slides formed by molten rock.
在这些地区有巨大的冰帽，是由过去5万年的降雪形成的。
In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years.
与曾经是大陆性陆地的一部分的海洋岛屿不同，由火山作用等地质过程形成的岛屿只包含可以被运输到那里的动植物。
Unlike Oceanic islands that were once part of continental landmasses, islands formed by such geological processes as volcanism contain only plants and animals that could be transported there.
我们知道它是由1.5亿到3亿年前在某地固化的砂岩形成的。
We knew that it was formed from sandstone that solidified somewhere between 150 and 300 million years ago.
半融雪通过一种未知的物理过程被压实，而固态、无气泡的冰是由富含可溶性有机物的水形成的。
The slush is compacted by an unknown mechanism, and solid, bubble-free ice is formed from water high in soluble organic substances.
难怪印度传说中魔鬼塔是由超自然力量形成的。
Small wonder that an Indian legend described Devils Tower as being formed by supernatural powers.
人的品德不是由遗传而是由环境形成的。
The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment.
更多熟悉的地形是由地表侵蚀形成的。
More familiar landscapes have been sculpted by surface erosion.
珊瑚礁是由相同的微生物累积形成的。
A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.
现在正在形成的欧洲正是由各民族以及他们的文化和民族认同感构成的。
The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities.
今天的火山是由地球形成早期被困在地球内部的气体所形成的。
Volcanoes today are the result of gases that were trapped in Earth's interior during the planet's early stages of formation.
它是由长时间的约束形成的，都指向一个事实，就是对海狸来说最好的觅食策略不是产出最多食物或木材。
It's been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn't the one that yields the most food or wood.
另一些山脉可能是由地震引起的，地震使地壳断裂，并移动足够的岩石，从而形成块状山脉。
Other mountains may be raised by earthquakes, which fracture the Earth's crust and can displace enough rock to produce block mountains.
并且，由于它们是在地下形成的，而不是由地表水流形成，所以并不是所有的通道都有通向外部世界的开口。
And, since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.
2009年，一艘旧的俄罗斯飞船撞上了一颗通讯卫星，形成了由数百片碎片组成的云团，危及其他硬件设备。
In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk.
云是由海洋中的水分被太阳加热蒸发而形成的，这些水分上升到大气中，凝结成微小的水滴，附着于微小的尘埃颗粒。
Clouds are formed from the evaporation of the oceans' water that is warmed by the Sun and rises high into the atmosphere, condensing in tiny droplets on minute particles of dust.
今天漂浮在水面上的冰山由很多年前降落的雪花形成。
Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time.
从已灭绝的复活节岛棕榈坚果的考古发现中可以看到由波利尼西亚老鼠的牙齿形成的小凹槽。
Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats.
假设云朵实际上是由棉花糖团粘在一起形成的，这样人们就可以坐在它们上面，骑着它们。
Pretend that clouds are actually made of marshmallow clusters stuck together so that people can sit and ride on them.
现代灌溉设备，每台的日喷水量可以达到四百五十万升，从而形成了一种像群岛一样的由几何圆形的绿色农田所构成的景观。
Modern irrigation devices, each capable of spraying 4.5 million liters of water a day, have produced a landscape dominated by geometric patterns of circular green islands of crops.
现代灌溉设备每台的日喷水量可以达到四百五十万升，从而形成了一种像群岛一样的由几何圆形的绿色农田所构成的景观。
Modern irrigation devices, each capable of spraying 4,5 million liters of water a day, have produced a landscape dominated by geometric patterns of circular green islands of crops.
现代灌溉设备每台的日喷水量可以达到四百五十万升，从而形成了一种像群岛一样的由几何圆形的绿色农田所构成的景观。
Modern irrigation devices, each capable of spraying 4,5 million liters of water a day, have produced a landscape dominated by geometric patterns of circular green islands of crops.
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