信用问题很大程度上是由于信息不对称造成的。
On a great degree, the problem of credit is caused by information asymmetry.
供应链企业间由于信息不对称也存在委托代理问题。
Enterprises engaged in supply chain are also faced with principal-agent problem because of information asymmetry.
由于信息不对称，银行与企业的关系存在很大的不确定性。
Because of information asymmetry, there remains uncertainty between Banks and firms.
由于信息不对称，风险投资管理机构存在很大的道德风险。
Because of information asymmetry, investment agency of venture capital has very large moral risk.
而最优的安排就是使得由于信息不对称所产生的代理成本降至最低。
And the optimum arrangement is to make the agency cost fall to minimum for the asymmetrical information.
与此同时，由于信息不对称导致的逆向选择和道德风险问题也日益严重。
At the same time, adverse selection and moral hazard caused by asymmetric information have become big problems.
此外，由于信息不对称引发的股价操纵行为，对价格动量也具有一定解释力。
In addition, the price manipulation caused by information asymmetry also accounts for the price persistence.
摘要：由于信息不对称，正式惩罚(合同罚金、行政惩罚等)执行成本较高。
Abstract: However, formal punishment has the disadvantage of high implementation cost.
然而由于信息不对称产生的逆选择及道德风险严重影响了农业保险的有效供给。
But the adverse selection and the moral hazard due to the asymmetric information have hampered the supply of the agriculture insurance.
审计授权或委托人与审计人之间由于信息不对称，形成审计的委托—代理关系。
Because of the asymmetry of the information between the audit authorizer and the auditors, the relation of principal-agent is formed.
场外金融衍生品市场由于信息不对称和杠杆效应等因素的存在，蕴含着大量的风险。
The OTC financial derivatives market has huge risk due to the information asymmetry and leverage effect.
委托代理关系中，由于信息不对称、委托人与代理人目标函数不一致等原因产生代理问题。
In principal-agent relations, principal-agent problems occur because of information asymmetry and discrepancies between the objective functions of the principal and the agent.
由于信息不对称，委托人（病人）自始至终无法也没有激励机制去监督代理人（医生）行为。
Because of the asymmetric information problem, the principal (patient) is unable and without incentive to supervise the agent 's (doctor's) activities from begiming to end.
本文主要思想来源于委托-代理模型，用于解决委托人与代理人由于信息不对称而引发的道德风险问题。
The main thought of this article stems from principal-agent model which had been used for solving moral hazard problems because of information asymmetry between principal and agent.
但在联盟过程中，由于信息不对称，市场机制不完善，使联盟的不稳定性上升和联盟的战略意义得不到体现。
However, because of the informational asymmetry in its development and imperfect market mechanism, it instability is growing and its strategic significance has not been fully realized.
这可能是由于信息不对称[1]，管理者有权按照股东的需要，这被称为“代理问题”，这在现代企业中很常见。
This may be due to information asymmetry [1] where managers have the power to act in accordance to shareholder needs. This is known as the "agency problem" and is common in modern corporate.
不同的人力资本拥有者与相应的工作职位相匹配，就会大大提高社会效率，但由于信息不对称的存在，这种匹配常常难以实现。
It would be efficient for society that various manpower capital match its corresponding wording position. But the matching is not always realized for asymmetry of information.
然而由于信息不对称理论，认知偏见以及其它因素的协同作用使我们的理性受到限制，人们所作出的抉择往往导致同期望相反的结果。
Unfortunately, information asymmetry , cognitive biases and other factors conspire to bound our rationality, and people often make choices that lead to outcomes that go against their desires.
在房产商和房产代理人共同组成的房产销售模式中，由于信息不对称，委托代理双方利用个人理性决策会导致道德风险，并陷入囚徒困境。
Because of information asymmetry, the personal rationality of property company and agent in real estate sale mode will lead to moral risk, and will trap them into "Prisoners' Dilemma".
由于信息不对称，银行可以收取大额的费用，并通过客户支付费用抬高他们自己的收益，而客户在完全不知情的情况下被诱导而承担风险——这是一种寻租形式。
Privy to superior information, banks can charge hefty fees and drive up their own profits at the expense of clients who are induced to take on risks they don’t fully understand—a form of rent seeking.
而在垄断-垄断的市场结构下，装备的实际价格则取决于买卖双方的谈判水平和讨价还价能力，实际上，由于信息不对称等原因，由此得出的装备价格常常高出其正常水平。
On the market of bilateral monopoly structure, however, the prices of weapons, which are often more higher than ordinary level due to asymmetric information, are decided by negotiations or bargaining.
指出乳品市场出现的安全问题是由于有关乳品安全信息的不完全、不对称造成的。
Point out the safe problem that the dairy products market appears is because of the not causing completely, asymmetrically of information of dairy products.
由于劳动力市场信息不对称，招聘大学生是一种风险投资决策。
Under asymmetric information of job market, recruiting college students is a risky investment decision to make.
由于市场信息的不完全，市场参与者不可能同时拥有所有有用的信息，主要表现为信息不对称与市场的不确定性。
The participants can't have all useful information at the same time because of incomplete information in a market, which shows information asymmetry and market uncertainty.
但是，由于分部信息披露的外部性、分布不对称性等，不能完全依赖自愿披露，必须对分部信息披露进行适度的管制。
However, because of the externality and asymmetry of segment information, we cannot completely relay on the voluntary disclosure, but must regulate the segment information disclosure properly.
交易费用的出现是由于信息是昂贵的，而且交易双方所拥有的信息是不对称的。
The costs of transacting arise because information is costly and asymmetrically held by the parties to exchange.
公司治理是研究现代企业制度下由于所有权和经营权分离及信息不对称而产生的代理问题的科学。
The corporate governance is a science concerning proxy problem under modern enterprise system, which is caused by the separation of ownership and operation, as well as the information dissymmetry.
自由的食品市场由于市场信息不对称与不完全而失灵。
Free food market will be failure due to information imperfection and asymmetry.
一般由于信息的不对称，人事部门很难完全了解被任用人的素质，从而做出合适的人事安排。
In general, it is very difficult for the department of personnel matters to know the quality of appointee candidate and make a appropriate personnel appointment because of information asymmetry.
一般由于信息的不对称，人事部门很难完全了解被任用人的素质，从而做出合适的人事安排。
In general, it is very difficult for the department of personnel matters to know the quality of appointee candidate and make a appropriate personnel appointment because of information asymmetry.
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