然而，我们确实为我们所建立的大多数系统创建用户接口。
We do, however, create user interfaces for most of the systems we build.
这使您可以将所有设计软件系统的最佳实践应用到用户接口的设计中来。
This allows you to apply all the best practices for designing software systems to the design of user interfaces.
作为这篇文章的示例所显示的那样，我们为我们的系统所建立的用户接口将成为我们从相应的参与者透视图得出的用例描述的逆转。
As the examples in this article show, the user interfaces we build for our systems will be the reverse of the use case descriptions we write from the relevant actor's perspective.
当我们从“目前的”转移到“将来的”时，我们的许多业务角色被演化成了系统中真实的用户和接口，虽然有意义的重构是必要的。
As we moved from "as is" to "to be," many of our business actors evolved into true users and interfaces within the system, although significant restructuring was required.
同样，开发团队现在可以将设计软件系统的最佳实践应用于用户接口的设计。
Also, the development team can now apply best practices for designing software systems to the design of the user interface.
这个交互式菜单系统覆盖了系统管理的大多数领域，从修改每个用户ID的最大进程数量直到修改网络接口的速度。
This interactive menu system goes into most areas of systems administration, from changing the maximum number of processes per user ID to changing the speed of a network interface.
如果您建立自己的客户程序，就要有一个用户接口，或者决定要一个直接调用这些方法的自动系统。
If you were building your own client you might have a user interface, or you might decide to have an automated system that calls these methods directly.
除了这里的建议之外，读读关于配置管理、需求分析、测试、系统管理以及用户接口等主题的介绍是最明智的做法。
Along with the Suggestions here, it's wisest to read introductions to the topics of configuration management, requirements analysis, test, system administration, and user interfaces.
本文还讨论了一种用户接口同系统分析相链接的正式的表示法。
The articles have also discussed an approach to a formal representation of user interfaces linked with system analysis.
用户发起网络调用时，通过系统调用接口进入内核的过程应该是多路的。
When a networking call is made by the user, it is multiplexed through the system call interface into the kernel.
为您提供将用户接口和系统模型链接起来的能力，使您更容易地找到错误。
Gives you the ability to link the user interface and the system models, enabling you to find errors more easily.
用户接口和系统模型之间的关联考虑到更有效的检查，因此导致在开发周期中，更早地找到更多错误。
The links between the user interface and the system models allow for more efficient reviews, thus resulting in more errors found earlier in the development cycle.
本系列还会向您介绍怎样可以正式化地表示与系统分析相连接的用户接口。
The series will also describe how you can formally represent user interfaces linked with system analysis.
计费系统还可以提供订户接口组件，这些组件将被集成到最终用户门户网站中。
The billing system may also provide subscriber interface components that would be integrated into an end user portal.
此处的关键是着重于“可见的”系统的数据结构——例如，由用户接口暴露出的数据结构、报告及数据接口。
The key here is to focus on the "visible" data structure of the systems — i.e., the data structure exposed by the user interface, reports, and data interfaces.
这个修改为用户空间启用了一个新的接口，它可以允许其他操作系统在启用了KVM的内核之上运行。
This modification enabled a new interface to user space that allows other operating systems to run above the KVM-enabled kernel.
即便跨多个目标云提供商，用户与系统的交互也能保持一致，而且，人机交互基于人人都会实现的HTTPREST接口。
User interaction with the system is consistent across multiple cloud targets, and is based on an HTTP REST interface which anyone can implement.
如果在OID方法中寻找弱点，那么其弱点是缺少业务环境、系统环境，和用户接口之间的正式连接。
If a weakness were to be found in the OID approach, it would be the lack of formal connections among the business context, the system context, and the user interface.
我们的系统有不同种类的需求：用户界面，业务过程，基础结构需求，数据需求，以及接口需求。
Our system has different kinds of requirements: user interfaces, business processes, infrastructure requirements, data requirements, and interfacing requirements.
声卡安装在系统机箱内，它在计算机后面有一些突出的接口，可供用户将扬声器、耳机和麦克风插在上面。
Housed within the system unit, a sound card contains connectors that project from the back of the computer so that you can attach speakers, headphones, and a microphone.
用户接口规范可能是不明确的，并且对实际的系统uml图是不可追溯的。
User interface specifications can be ambiguous, and are not traceable to the actual system's UML diagrams.
一个开发团队可以很容易的在所有用户接口都被设计好以前进行并解决关于系统能够支持1000个并发用户的问题。
A development team can easily go off and solve the problem of how the system will support 1,000 concurrent users long before all the user interfaces are designed.
用户接口设计人员和系统设计人员不使用同一的语言(uml)来将它们的系统形式化。
User interface designers and system designers do not use the same language (UML) to formalize their systems.
传统上，用户通过具有典型用户接口的Web应用，来添加、删除、以及更新系统的每个条目。
Traditionally, users add, remove, and update entries for each of the systems they own in the Address database through a Web application with a typical user interface.
用户接口：这个子系统提供用户界面使用户可以向Web应用程序服务器提交搜索请求，然后搜索结果通过用户接口来显示出来。
User interface: This subsystem provides the user interface that lets the user submit a search request to the Web application server, and the search results are displayed to the user.
UNIXshell实质上是用户、内核和系统硬件之间的接口。
A UNIX shell is essentially the API between the user, the kernel, and the system hardware.
该系统将用户概要信息收集在中央数据存储区中，并通过Web服务接口向外提供。
It collects user profile information in a central data store, and WI makes it available through a Web Services interface.
用户可以为外部用户(客户)、内部用户(员工)或系统用户(安排的批处理作业或B2B接口)。
Users could be external users (customers), internal users (employees), or system users (scheduled batch jobs or B2B interfaces).
例如，系统类是不可修改的，而用户定义接口类虽然可以修改，但是不能包含实际的实现代码。
System classes, for instance, are not modifiable, while user-defined interface classes can be modified, but can't include actual implementation code.
在流行操作系统中，除了在最终用户调用到操作系统的接口上进行安全性检查之外，在内核中通常没有安全性检查。
In popular operating systems, there are generally no security checks in the kernel, except at the interfaces through which the end user calls into the OS.
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