这些被激活的基因包括早期生长反应因子基因家族。
These genes include members of the early growth response gene families.
植物对重力的反应过程可分为三个阶段：重力感受、信号转导和不对称生长反应。
The responses to plant gravitropism can be divided into three stages: gravity perception, signal transduction and asymmetric growth.
在同样的内皮剥脱模型中，我们发现早期生长反应基因- 1由随后内移的平滑肌细胞表达。
In the same (endothelial denudation) model, we found that Egr-1 is expressed later by migrating SMCs.
作为早期生长反应基因-1的增效剂，纤维生长因子-2 在损伤后的血管修复中起着重要的作用。
FGF-2, a potent agonist of Egr-1, plays an important role vascular repair after injury.
所述腐蚀性气体通路可为异质衬底基座杆内形成的中空内腔，该中空内腔和氮化物生长反应腔通过异质衬底隔开。
The paths of the corrosive gas can be a hollow cavity formed in the foreign substrate base bar, the hollow cavity and the nitride reacting chamber are separated by the foreign substrates.
研究者加入了第三种方法，胫骨线生长反应，以检测激素的生物学行为，是在训练中研究生长激素的新方法。
The researchers added a third test, the tibia line rat growth assay, to detect the biological action of the hormones, a novel approach to the study of growth hormones in exercise.
两个新的协议，定于本月开始，并在迄今为止的研究成果基础上，他们预计将生产与观察到的头发生长反应持续耐久性更大的利益。
Two new protocols are scheduled to begin this month, and based on the results to date, they are expected to produce even greater benefits with continued durability of response of observed hair growth.
例如，ED5可以减少小鼠尿路梗阻（单侧输尿管结扎）或通过电穿孔法切除肾脏7天后皮质早期生长反应基因-1信使RNA表达和间质纤维化。
For example, ED5 reduces cortical Egr-1 mRNA expression and interstitial fibrosis in rats 7 days after renal obstruction (unilateral ureteral ligation) and delivery by electroporation.
一些生物学家假设，如果一株植物处在另一株植物的荫蔽下，它就会停止生长，当它感知到红光与远红光的不寻常比例时，反应就会触发。
Some biologists hypothesize that a plant will stop growing if it's in the shade of another plant, a reaction that's triggered when it senses an unusual ratio of red light to far-red light.
该反应使硅藻土晶粒在几秒钟内和相对较低的温度下生长。
The reaction lets kesterite grains grow within a few seconds and at relatively low temperatures.
甲状腺产生的激素对于全身每个细胞的正常运作都是至关重要的；这些激素有助于调节生长和化学反应。
The thyroid produces hormones essential for the functioning of every cell in the body; these hormones help regulate growth and chemical reactions.
这些药物也有一定的抑制人体自身抑制癌症生长免疫反应，使癌细胞更容易扩散。
They also partly suppress the body's own immune reaction to any cancer growths, making the cancer more prone to spread.
牛顿和他的同事们相信促使金属在烧瓶中生长是有可能的，毕竟，众所周知，许多化学反应最后会剩下的树枝状的残渣。
Newton and his peers believed it was possible to prompt metals to grow, or “vegetate,” in a flask. After all, many chemical reactions were known to leave lovely dendritic residues in their wake.
悲观地看，肿瘤在生长过程中一直都对免疫系统、进而对过敏反应具有某种抑制作用。
The sinister interpretation is that tumours are doing something as they grow that suppresses the immune system and thus allergic reactions.
自由基(极具化学反应性的含氧分子)的聚集，至少在某种程度上，使恶性肿瘤的生长如同加了燃料一般。
The growth of cancerous tumors is fueled, at least in part, by the buildup of free radicals-highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules.
科学家发现用沙门氏菌培养肿瘤可引发免疫反应，从而有效的杀死癌细胞-并能阻止其生长。
Scientists have discovered that treating tumours with the Salmonella bacteria can induce an immune response that effectively kills cancer cells - and also vaccinates against further growth.
基本上在所有植物的生长进程中都起着关键的决定作用，包括植物的荫蔽躲避反应。
They play a decisive role in almost all plant growth processes, including the shade avoidance reaction.
这种LINCs（RNA）将蛋白质运输到一个关键基因簇，并帮助细胞控制管理诸如免疫反应，肿瘤生长，肥胖细胞及干细胞的生成等事务。
The molecule delivers proteins to a crucial cluster of genes and helps regulate immune response, cancer growth, and fat and stem-cell production, among other things.
之前致力于通过植入技术促进血管和骨骼生长的Mooney博士说植入技术也可以用于削弱或加强免疫反应。
Dr Mooney, who has previously worked on implants to stimulate blood-vessel growth and bone regeneration, says such a device could also be used to reduce immune responses, as well as boosting them.
藻类生物反应器将酿酒厂排出的废气输送到生长藻类的容器里，为它们提供养料。
The algae bioreactors move exhaust gas from the distillery into containers that grow algae, which feed on the gas.
可以把藻类放在称为“生物反应器”的塑料罐里生长在荒地上，只要有太阳、热量和水就可以-并且还可以用咸水，这就把淡水留给了食用庄稼。
Algae can be grown on waste land in plastic tanks called bioreactors, with little more than sun, heat and water - and the water can be salty, which leaves freshwater for food crops.
“从不吸烟的患者对一类叫表皮生长因子受体抑制剂的药物反应更好，因为这类患者有表皮生长因子受体基因突变的可能性更大一些。”鲁丁说。
"Patients who never smoked respond better to a certain class of drugs called EGFR inhibitors, because lung cancer in these patients more often contain mutations in the EGFR gene," Rudin says.
通常海藻都是在户外的大罐流水里种植，或者是生长在生物反应器里。
Traditionally, algae is grown outdoors in large tanks of moving water, or inside bioreactors.
这些结果与大豆胚胎生长速率对高光照的反应相一致。
These results are consistent with a high irradiance response for growth of soybean embryos.
差异表达的基因的功能涉及细胞生长增殖调控、凋亡、细胞周期、应激反应、转运及代谢酶等方面。
The expressions of the various genes modulated cell growth and proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, stress response, transporters, chaperones, transcription regulation and drug metabolism.
不同施肥对荞麦生长影响的差异顺序与根际微生物对施肥反应的数量差异基本一致。
The sequences of differences in the buckwheat growth influenced by different fertilizers corresponded basically with quantitative differences of rhizosphere microorganisms reaction to fertilization.
树木将这个反应过程中产生的碳水化合物转变成糖类。一方面，树木消耗这些糖类来进行呼吸，另一方面，通过其他化学反应，树木还将这些糖类在生长过程中转变成为自身的一部分。
This produces carbohydrates that the trees turn into sugars, to be burnt off in respiration or, by another chemical process, turned into new plant-matter.
树木将这个反应过程中产生的碳水化合物转变成糖类。一方面，树木消耗这些糖类来进行呼吸，另一方面，通过其他化学反应，树木还将这些糖类在生长过程中转变成为自身的一部分。
This produces carbohydrates that the trees turn into sugars, to be burnt off in respiration or, by another chemical process, turned into new plant-matter.
应用推荐