目的对氨基糖苷类抗生素生物合成基因的研究进展作一综述。
Objective To review the studies on the biosynthesis genes of the aminoglycoside antibiotics.
还提供了含有生物合成基因及其功能性变体的基因的表达载体。
Expression vectors containing genes of the biosynthetic gene and their functional variants are also provided.
还介绍了黄酮类化合物与紫杉醇生物合成基因及植物p450基因研究现状。
The current status of researches involving biosynthesis genes of flavonoids compounds and taxol, and the plant P450 genes were introduced.
变青链霉菌拥有完整的放线紫红素生物合成基因簇，但它通常并不合成这一抗生素。
Streptomyces lividans 66 does not produce actinorhodin under normal conditions in spite of the whole actinorhodin biosynthetic gene cluster.
糖多孢红霉菌的原生质体转化和染色体同源整合，是红霉素生物合成基因改造的重要途径。
Protoplast transformation and homologous chromosomal integration of s erythraea was an important path in changing gene involved in erythromycin biosynthesis.
为了研究黑暗链霉菌安普霉素生物合成基因，首先通过鸟枪克隆的方法克隆其安普霉素抗性基因。
To study the biosynthetics genes of apramycin in Streptomyces tenebrarius, the apramycin resistant gene was isolated by gunshot cloning firstly.
另一个受到合成生物启发的疟疾工程目标是通过从媒介层面防止疾病的传播，也就是建立一个基因体系作用在蚊子种群当中。
Another synthetic biology inspired malaria project aims to stop transmission of the disease at the level of its vectors by engineering a genetic system to establish itself in a mosquito population.
这些基因组是合成生物的原材料、首先，这些基因组能让人们从微观原子的角度了解生物体的构成。
These genomes are the raw material for synthetic biology. First, they will provide an understanding of how biology works right down to the atomic level.
第二，基因数据库是一个仓库，在仓库里可以取到所有合成生物学家想要的基因。
Second, the genome databases are a warehouse that can be raided for whatever part a synthetic biologist requires.
这些基因组是合成生物的原料。
想像一下，比如让合成生物学利用今年早些时候描述出的尼安德特人的基因组。
Imagine, say, allying synthetic biology with the genome of Neanderthal man that was described earlier this year.
这种基因对合成生物学有几大优势。
Such a genome would have several advantages for synthetic biologists.
今天我们发现了一种制造更“绿色”轮胎的方法，即通过利用基因改良的细菌来生物合成异戊二烯。
Now a way has been found to make greener tyres by using genetically modified bugs to produce isoprene biologically.
在一项新的合成生物学实验中，为数不多的几个与生存性命攸关的细菌基因已经成功的为人造基因所替代。
A handful of bacterial genes crucial to survival were successfully replaced by artificial ones in a new synthetic-biology experiment.
阿米瑞斯生物技术公司开始运行时大规模使用也被称作合成生物技术的基因工程来培养能够制作治疗疟疾的药物的细菌。
Amyris started off using large-scale genetic engineering, also known as synthetic biology, to create bugs that make a malaria drug.
那是克雷格•温特尔（Craig Venter）宣布世界上第一个完全合成的生物体基因组——JCVI-syn1.0诞生的日子。
That was the day when Craig Venter announced JCVI-syn1.0, the world’s first living organism with a completely synthetic genome.
例如，克雷格·文特尔(Craig Venter)的合成基因学说，以及其他一些公司正在试图开发把碳、页岩焦油和原油变为甲烷的微生物。
For instance, Craig Venter's Synthetic Genomics and other companies are trying to develop microbes that turn coal, tar shale and oil into methane.
生物化学家可以巧妙地创造复杂的分子和物质，如称之为基因的合成物质。
Biochemists may skillfully create intricate molecules and substances, as the synthesis of the substance that is called a gene.
在实验室，他们将共同生活在同一微生物环境里基因相似的细菌组合成一组。
In the lab, they grouped together bacteria with similar genetics that coexist in the same micro-habitat.
不过比起基因工程引发的诸多争议，生物合成造成的动响要轻微许多。
Nevertheless, considering the brouhaha that surrounds genetic engineering, synthetic biology has stirred up surprisingly little wider debate.
植物油脂作为主要的食用油，其生物合成途径及相关基因的克隆已成为研究热点。
As main edible oil, researches on biosynthesis pathway and relative gene cloning have become hot research topics.
而随着番茄红素合成途径的阐明及对其合成调控的研究，运用基因工程手段调控番茄红素的生物合成已成为现实。
With the elucidation of lycopene biosynthesis pathway and the study on regulation of lycopene biosynthesis, it has become possible to regulate its biosynthesis via genetic engineering.
本文介绍了红曲霉桔霉素的理化性质、毒性、抑菌性、检测方法、生物合成途径及基因克隆等内容。
The purpose of this paper is to review citrinin's physicochemical properties, toxicity, inhibiting bacteria activity, analytical methods, biosynthetic pathway, gene clone, etc.
线粒体生物合成依赖于细胞核与线粒体基因的协同表达。
Mitochondrial biogenesis depends on coordinated expression of genes in the nucleus and mitochondria.
本发明还提供生物合成簇的分离基因及其相应的蛋白。
The invention also provides isolated genes of the biosynthetic cluster and their corresponding proteins.
根据本发明，鉴定并克隆了负责噻可拉林生物合成的基因簇。
According to the invention, the cluster of genes responsible for the biosynthesis of thiocoraline was identified and cloned.
根据本发明，鉴定并克隆了负责噻可拉林生物合成的基因簇。
According to the invention, the cluster of genes responsible for the biosynthesis of thiocoraline was identified and cloned.
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