生命最初数年的大脑和生物发育取决于婴儿环境(在家庭、社区以及社会层面)下的激励质量。
Brain and biological development during the first years of life depends on the quality of stimulation in the infant's environment-at the level of family, community, and society.
Bejerano和同事们从黑猩猩的基因组提取开关信息，把它们附加到一组可以报告的基因上，当生物发育时，科学家们可以跟踪这组基因的影响。
Bejerano and colleagues took the switch information from a chimpanzee's genome and essentially "hooked it up" to a reporter gene, a gene whose effects scientists can track as an organism develops.
探讨了森林地层在水土保持、养分供应、促进生物呼吸强度和土壤发育等方面的作用。
The function of forest floor on water conservation, nutrient supply, promoting biological respiratory intensity and soil development are discussed.
近一个世纪前，生物学家发现，如果他们在无脊椎动物胚胎生命的早期阶段将其分成两部分，它会存活下来并发育成两个正常的胚胎。
Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life, it would survive and develop as two normal embryos.
这些海洋生物确实展示了大量高度精炼的行为，这些似乎在推动它们的基因发育。
These beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly refined behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
布隆·伯格把兴趣只集中在基因上，他在《天生畸形》书中证明，发育异常可以使人学到我们错过的有关生物类型和行为的一切。
By focusing only on genes, Blumberg argues in Freaks of Nature, we miss out on everything developmental anomalies can teach us about biological form and behavior.
可能白人女孩还没有触到生物学上性发育的最小年龄，”他说。
Maybe white populations have not arrived at that biologic minimum," he says.
美国科学家日前在华盛顿举行的全国细胞生物协会的年会上宣布了一项最新研究成果。 他们发现，长期暴露在充斥着杀菌剂的环境中，可能会使脑部神经系统的发育受到损害。
The finding was described by Dr. Elias Aizenman on Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Society of Cell Biology in Washington, DC.
默里说，“研究使我们进一步了解了涉及青春期和早期发育的生物学进程，同时进一步理解了妇女在生长发育中保持‘正常状态’的因素。”
"The study takes us nearer to understanding the biology of the processes involved in puberty and early growth and to understand what constitutes' normal 'in growth and development," Murray said.
冗余性在生物学中也广为人知—发育遗传学家的克星。
Redundancy is well known in biology - it is the bane of developmental geneticists.
答：新标准的建立以母乳喂养作为生物学规范，以母乳喂养婴儿为生长和发育的标准。
A: the new standard establishes breastfeeding as the biological norm and the breastfed infant as the standard for growth and development.
研究者在研究了老鼠的行为和基因活动后发现微生物正在帮助调整大脑发育。
Researchers studying behavior and gene activity in mice have found that these microbes appear to help shape brain development.
由于新的显微技术，2000年以来发育生物学也取得了巨大的进步。
Developmental biology has also made huge leaps since 2000 thanks to new microscopy techniques.
他在肠道微生物群落和胃肠道发育方面的研究，国际知名。
He is internationally known for his research on gut microbial communities and gastrointestinal development.
对癌症的解答会存在于进化生物学、发育生物学和癌症生物学的交流，这个交流也不会是单行道。
It will be in the convergence of evolutionary biology, developmental biology and cancer biology that the answer to cancer will lie. Nor will this confluence be a one-way street.
比如人类胚胎会发育出腮、蹼足和退化的尾巴，映现出远古水生生物的性状。
Human embryos, for instance, develop, then lose, gills, webbed feet and rudimentary tails, reflecting their ancient aquatic life styles.
一直以来生物学家都在怀疑，机械效力可以帮助生物形态的发育。
Biologists have long suspected that mechanical forces may help shape development.
萨班研究所发育生物学和再生医学计划的成员Grikscheit博士构思了一个更好的解决方案。
Dr. Grikscheit, a member of The Saban Research Institute's Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine program, envisions a better solution.
DennisGray是佛罗里达大学的发育生物学家，如果他的方法可行，将会改变这种现状。
If Dennis Gray, a developmental biologist at the University of Florida, has his way, that will change.
这是发育生物学会的网站。
网站描述：这是发育生物学中心的网站。
Description: This is the website of the Center for Developmental Biology.
人类小肠微生物群对于宿主的健康至关重要，在营养、发育、代谢、抵抗致病微生物及调节免疫反应方面发挥作用。
The human intestinal microbiota is essential to the health of the host and plays a role in nutrition, development, metabolism, pathogen resistance, and regulation of immune responses.
分子生物学也极大的拓展了我们对大脑是如何发育及如何产生行为的理解。
Molecular biology also has greatly expanded our understanding of how the brain develops and how it generates behavior.
但是，目前对神经发育的了解主要是来源于某些模式生物，对人神经发育的分子机制了解尚处于初始阶段。
But until now, most knowledges about the neural development are from model organisms, and little is known about the molecular mechanism of human neural development.
近期在鉴定人类基因突变方面的新进展为我们提供了研究骨骼发育的生物学和病理学机制的新思路。
Recent advances in the identification of human gene mutations have provided new insights in the biology and pathology of skeletal development.
其实这种聚合物合成微生物，微生物与在'细胞的生长发育过程中积累聚合物。
Such polymers are actually synthesised by microbes, with the polymer accumulating in the microbes' cells during growth.
其实这种聚合物合成微生物，微生物与在'细胞的生长发育过程中积累聚合物。
Such polymers are actually synthesised by microbes, with the polymer accumulating in the microbes' cells during growth.
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