由于其中可能涉及复杂的物种相互作用，通过移除一个关键物种并观察生态系统的变化来确定该物种是有问题的。
Because complex species interactions may be involved, identifying a keystone species by removing the species and observing changes in the ecosystem is problematic.
本文综述了三营养相互作用化学生态学研究的最新进展。
This paper summarizes the recent progress in the study on chemical ecology of tritrophic interactions.
曼加勒之城能够利用仿生学规律，通过各种方法“借到”资源，它的建筑结构也犹如红树林生态系统中的植物那样螺旋式地上升，并与自然系统相互作用。
The skyscraper's structure is modeled after mangrove trees, spiraling plant growth patterns, and the interaction of natural ecosystems.
推动采纳并实施水土使用规划方式，重视各生态系统及经济部门之间的联系和相互作用；
Promote the adoption and implementation of a land- and water- use planning approach, which takes into consideration the linkages and interaction between the various ecosystems and economic sectors;
生态学是研究有机体与环境相互作用的科学。
Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.
农业管理对土壤群落水平下各种生物之间复杂的相互作用的影响是土壤生态学研究的一个热点。
One of the challenges of research in soil ecology is to understand the impacts of management on the complex interactions of all organisms at the soil community level.
系统内要素、系统间相互作用，构成生态系统、经济系统和社会系统，在人们的干预下产生综合效益。
The essential elements within the system and the interaction of intersystem form the ecological system, economic system and social system, which produce composite results with the intervention of man.
世界是一个复合的生态系统，各要素之间相互联系，相互作用，维持着整个世界的和谐。
The world is a compound ecological system, with each main factor mutually contacting and interacting to maintain the harmony of world.
生态学，是生物学的一个分支，研究生物与环境，生物与生物之间的关系和相互作用。
Ecology is a branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms.
生命相互作用给共同和生态系统生态学被透过使用很多例子和案例研究说明的土壤的重要性。
The importance of soil biotic interactions for community and ecosystem ecology is illustrated through the use of numerous examples and case studies.
湿地是地球上水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统熏湿地评价能帮助人们更好的开发和利用湿地资源。
Wetlands are a unique ecosystem on the earth created by the interaction of water and land. Evaluation of wetlands can be helpful to the exploitation of wetland resources.
湿地在地球上分布极为广泛，是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统，与森林、海洋并列为全球三大生态系统。
Wetland is extremely widely distributed on the Earth, is a unique ecosystem formed by interaction both land and water, is one of three major ecosystems including the forest and the ocean on the world.
捕食行为是生态学相互作用研究中最困难的问题之一。
Predation is one of the most difficult ecological interactions to study.
与自然生态系统一样，这是一种相互作用和相互依存的关系，通过能量、物质和信息的反复循环和流动，构成一个有机的整体。
Just as natural ecosystem, this is an interaction and interdependent relationship, forming a complete unit through circulation and flow of energy substance and information.
代谢组学方法越来越多地用于研究有机体与生态环境的相互作用。
Metabonomics methodology is increasingly being applied to investigate the interactions of organisms with their natural ecological environment.
在莪术的微生态系统中，由于内生真菌长期与植物相互作用，可能发生了“基因水平传递”。
In the microecosystem of Curcuma zedoaria, gene horizontal transmission may take place due to interaction of endophytic fungi and the plant for a long time.
最后指出，绿洲生态系统的稳定实际上是生态系统和环境，特别是与局地气候系统相互作用的问题。
Finally, it is pointed that stability of oasis ecosystem is the interactive result of ecosystem and environment, especially local climate system.
化学生态学是相互作用理解这些的寻找的这种学科对人类为潜在的好处的新物质在搜寻过程中使用生物学。
Chemical ecology is the the discipline that seeks to understand these interactions-to use biology in the search for new substances of potential benefit to humankind.
白蚁是自然生态系统中的一个重要物种，白蚁活动与其环境土壤之间具有多种多样的相互作用。
Termite is an important species in the natural ecosystem Its activities interact with soil environment in many ways.
植物的生态学覆盖你可以在一本一般的生态学教科书方面找到的题目，但是由于集中于在植物和他们的环境之间的相互作用在规模范围内。
The ecology of plants covers topics that you might find in a general ecology textbook, but with the focus on the interactions between plants and their environment over a range of scales.
生态学是研究生物间的相互作用和自然环境中的物质与能量。
Ecology is a study of how organisms interact with one another and with their physical environment of matter and energy.
人类活动影响下，陆地生态系统和气候系统的相互作用已成为目前全球变化研究的主要科学问题之一。
Interaction between terrestrial ecosystem and climate system with the impact of human activities is one of the key scientific issues in the yield of global change research at the present time.
湿地是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分，它是由水陆相互作用而形成的具有特殊功能的自然综合体。
The wetland is the important constituent of land ecosystem, it is natural complex compound which has special function and forms by amphibious mutual effect.
因此，产业结构是经济活动与生态环境相互作用的重要纽带，产业结构的模式选择对环境会有直接的影响。
Therefore, the industrial structure is the important link between economic activities and ecological environment, and the mode of the industrial structure will have direct impact on the environment.
因此，有关抗生素在土壤中的环境行为及其与土壤生态系统的相互作用己成为土壤学与环境科学研究的重要课题。
Therefore, the behavior of antibiotics in soil environment and their interaction with soil ecosystem has become an important research topic of soil science.
证明相互作用和回馈在多种多样植物和土壤社区之间担任重要生态系统形式和功能的司机怎样。
It demonstrates how interactions and feedbacks between diverse plant and soil communities act as important drivers of ecosystem form and function.
这种同步迁移现象无疑具有重要的生态学和行为学意 义，表现出“天敌—寄主—植物”不同营养层之间的相互作用。
The phenomena shows that the interaction between different trophic levels of natural enemy-insect and pest-plant is undoubtedly of important ecological and behavioral significance.
病原菌与寄主植物相互作用在自然植物种群中普遍存在，二十世纪八十年代以来一直是西方生态学研究的热点之一。
The interactions between pathogens and their host plants, which are very common in nature plant populations, have been studied as a focus by western ecologists since 1980s.
该研究所首要的研究焦点是植物的化学生态学，其研究关注的是植物和食草动物之间的相互作用。
The primary research focus at the institute is the chemical ecology of plants. Research at the Max-Planck-Institute of chemical ecology focuses on the interactions between plants and their herbivores.
该研究所首要的研究焦点是植物的化学生态学，其研究关注的是植物和食草动物之间的相互作用。
The primary research focus at the institute is the chemical ecology of plants. Research at the Max-Planck-Institute of chemical ecology focuses on the interactions between plants and their herbivores.
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