创业者都专注于土地,劳动力以及资本等传统生产要素以及价格机制。
Practitioners concentrated on the traditional factors of production-land, Labour and capital-and on the price mechanism.
而如果行业的要素供给曲线是正斜率的话,所有厂商就不可能在价格不变的情况下同时得到更多的生产要素。
But if factor supply curves to the industry slope positively, all firms together cannot get an increased quantity of factors of production at an unchanged price.
如生产要素的价格水平、其它商品的价格、供给方对未来的预期等。
Such as price levels of productive elements, prices of other related goods, suppliers 'expectations on the future, etc.
这就是罗勃津斯基原理:在两种商品的世界中,如果价格固定不变,一种生产要素的增长实际上会减少一种商品的产量。
This is the Rybczynski theorem: in a two-good world, the growth of one factor of production actually cuts the output of one good if prices are constant.
级差地租和劳动级差价格是新的经济条件下要素生产效率的反映。
Differential land rent and grated Labour price are the reflections of factor production efficiency under new economic conditions.
理论上,土地作为生产要素,只体现为单一的生产功能,可以依据市场的价格信号进行最优配置。
Theoretically, as the factor of production, the land only effects as the single productive function, which could optimum allocation according to the price signals of the market.
新古典理论以生产函数和效用函数为基础,建立了技术关系的稀缺资源有效配置理论,其核心是表明商品和要素稀缺性的相对价格。
Based on product and utility functions, Neo-classic theory consists of effective allocation for scarce resources, with the relative price of commodity and factors as its focus.
宏观经济的周期性波动则受工资率、企业商品的市场价格与市场需求,资本、技术等生产要素的成本等因素的影响。
The cyclical fluctuation of macroeconomic is affected by salary rate, market price of company commodity, market demand of company commodity, etc.
假定相对价格和土地与劳动供给不变,如何决定不同要素投入到不同的商品生产。
Given the relative price of cloth and the supplies of land and labor, it is possible to determine how much of each resource the economy devotes to the production of each good.
利率是资金的时间价值,是资本这一特殊生产要素的价格,利率的调整对于宏观经济与微观经济都具有重要影响。
The interest rate is the time value of fund, is the price of capital, which is a special production element. The interest rate adjustment influence on macroscopic and microscopic economy critically.
企业根据生产要素的相对价格来使用生产要素。
A firm USES various factors of production based on the relative prices charged on them.
与斯密的价值概念多种定义相似,马克思的价值概念包含劳动价值、生产成本价值(生产价格)、供求拉动价值(市场价值)和要素竞争价值等多重形态。
Similar to Smith's, Marx's concept of value includes labor value, value of production cost (production price), value determined by supply and demand (market value) and element competition value, etc.
利用已完工程、在建工程的材料、人工、机械、其他直接费、现场经费等成本数据、生产要素市场价格信息、宏观经济信息等历史和当前数据建立工程成本数据库。
The author refers in the article that we could set up an engineering cost database based on cost data like Labor, material. other direct expense, and so on…
利用已完工程、在建工程的材料、人工、机械、其他直接费、现场经费等成本数据、生产要素市场价格信息、宏观经济信息等历史和当前数据建立工程成本数据库。
The author refers in the article that we could set up an engineering cost database based on cost data like Labor, material. other direct expense, and so on…
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