也就是说，悲观主义者认为非洲国家也许无法掌控“工业化—就业率增加—生产力提高—繁荣”这个良性循环圈。

That means, pessimists fear, that African countries may fail to navigate the virtuous cycle of industrialisation, growing employment, increasing productivity and prosperity.

youdao

也就是说，悲观主义者认为非洲国家也许无法掌控“工业化—就业率增加—生产力提高—繁荣”这个良性循环圈。

That means, pessimists fear, that African countries may fail to navigate the virtuous cycle of industrialisation, growing employment, increasing productivity and prosperity.

youdao