因为所有的成员国一定依照他们的国家支出，或国内生产估计决定的预算，所以在过去，科学项目有受压制。
In the past, the scientific programme has suffered because all member states must contribute an amount determined by their national output, or GDP.
由于在收获、储存和运输方面的不良做法，以及市场和消费者的浪费，据估计，生产的所有食品中有30-50%从未到达人类的胃里。
Due to poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation, as well as market and consumer wastage, it is estimated that 30-50% of all food produced never reaches a human stomach.
在整个食品生产周期中，能量是一种必不可少的资源，据估计，生产一卡路里的食品平均需要7-10卡路里的投入。
Energy is an essential resource across the entire food production cycle, with estimates showing an average of 7-10 calories of input being required in the production of one calorie of food.
在考虑数量的时候，我们最好能够对陶器特定生产地的总体产量和特定聚居地的总体消费做出一些估计。
When considering quantities, we would ideally like to have some estimates for overall production from particular sites of pottery manufacture and for overall consumption at specific settlements.
据估计，生产单位卡路里热量的牛肉，需要八倍以上的谷物饲料，而且肉类消费的增长会引起对谷物需求的乘数效应。
Producing a single calorie of beef can, by some estimates, require eight or more calories of grain feed, and expanded meat consumption therefore has a multiplier effect on demand for grains.
由于监管力度削弱了，1995年造假行为开始泛滥。 据易千估计，仅在两年内仿冒品生产数量就增加了100倍。
With policing severely curtailed, counterfeiting took off in 1995—Qian estimates a nearly 100-fold increase in the production of fakes within just two years.
相关的科学家联盟估计，在美国生产的抗生素大约有70％用于饲养动物，以不利于健康来牟取其它利益。
The union of concerned scientists estimates that roughly 70% of antibiotics produced in the United States are fed to animals for nontherapeutic purposes.
各国必须向国际麻醉品管制局提供关于麻醉物质的详细年度估计情况和报告以便采购或生产受管控的药物。
Countries must provide detailed annual estimates and reports for narcotic substances to the International Narcotic Control Board to procure or produce controlled medicines.
但拆解并没有计入设计，软件，生产和运输的成本。这样的开销估算填补了对每一台售出设备的利润估计的空白。
And while a teardown doesn't account for the costs of design, software, manufacturing, or shipping, these cost estimates help fill in the blanks toward estimating the profit on each device sold.
环保人士估计，在这样一个工厂的生命期内一直使用其生产的乙醇，与燃烧等量汽油相比将减少75%的碳排放量。
Environmentalists reckon that using the ethanol produced over the lifetime of such a plant would cut carbon emissions by 75% compared with burning the equivalent amount of petrol.
日本丰田公司估计重新开始全额生产恐怕得等到今年年底。
Toyota said it did not expect to resume full production until the end of this year.
新碳金融的盖伊·特纳估计，生产成本低于1欧元的CER的日子一去不复返了，而现如今的定价范围更可能在1 - 5欧元。
Guy Turner at New Carbon Finance reckons that the days of the CER that costs less than EURO1 to produce are over, and that the range is now more like EURO1-5.
第一个生产浮法玻璃的工厂于1959年开业，目前估计有百分之九十的平板玻璃仍然是这样生产的。
The first factory to produce usable float glass opens in 1959; an estimated 90 percent of plate glass is still produced this way.
分析人士估计，委内瑞拉从此失去了日产40万桶的生产能力，更别提数十亿美元的财政收入了。
Analysts estimated that Venezuela lost as much as 400, 000 b/d of production capacity for ever, not to mention billions of dollars in revenue.
Haile估计，安装在屋顶的一个反应器可以每天生产大概3加仑的燃料。
Haile estimates that a rooftop reactor could produce about three gallons of fuel a day.
英特尔估计，每年生产的晶体管约有10的19次方(1后面加上19个零)个，是地球上蚂蚁总数的10000倍。
Intel estimates that about 10 quintillion (or a 1 followed by 19 zeros) transistors ship each year. That 10, 000 times the number of ants on Earth.
英特尔估计，每年生产的晶体管约有10的19次方(1后面加上19个零)个，是地球上蚂蚁总数的10000倍。
Intel estimates that about 10 quintillion (or a 1 followed by 19 zeros) transistors ship each year. That 10,000 times the number of ants on Earth.
我们估计10 - 15%的女性在生产后，经历重度抑郁症。
It is estimated that 10 to 15 percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth.1.
实际生产情况与开发期间的估计有差别。
Differences in the actual production conditions compared to estimates during development.
在某些情况下，差异是极端的：面板制造商销售给生产商的裸32英寸液晶电视面板的价格估计为223美元，但这些面板的制造成本为248-256美元。
In some cases the discrepancy is extreme: Panel makers are selling bare 32-inch LCD TV panels for an estimated $223 to manufacturers, but those panels cost between $248 and $256 to build.
使用基于用例来俘获功能需求改进生产力百分比的保守估计，我们估计能够得到14%的生产力改进。
Using conservative percentages for productivity improvement based on the use-case method of capturing functional requirements, we estimate a 14% increase in productivity.
使用基于用例来俘获功能需求改进生产力百分比的保守估计，我们估计能够得到14%的生产力改进。
Using conservative percentages for productivity improvement with the use-case method of capturing functional requirements, we estimate a 14% increase in productivity.
据估计，实际上棉花生产消耗全球农用杀虫剂的大约25%。
Indeed, it is estimated that cotton production consumes about 25 percent of the agricultural pesticides used worldwide.
位于华盛顿的顾问PFC能源，估计大多数的中东石油生产方要求今年的石油价格要保持在40到60美元，以平衡对其的外部账户。
Washington-based consultancy PFC Energy estimates most Middle Eastern oil producers need oil prices this year between $40 and $60 to balance their external accounts.
你已经分析了三个其它的导致缺乏质量的努力点后，你确定你在测试方面的整个生产力的增加估计是25%。
Let's say you have analyzed three other contributors to the poor quality pain point and determined your overall increase in productivity is estimated at 25 percent for the testing discipline.
根据国际粮农组织估计，世界上的虾类产品中有接近40%是工业生产的。
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that industrial shrimp production accounts for approximately 40 percent of shrimp worldwide.
考虑了配置和维护工具的时间，你估计整个测试过程能够实现8％的生产力增长。
Taking into consideration the time to set up (and an estimate to maintain) you estimate that an 8 percent productivity increase of the total testing effort can be realized.
考虑了配置和维护工具的时间，你估计整个测试过程能够实现8％的生产力增长。
Taking into consideration the time to set up (and an estimate to maintain) you estimate that an 8 percent productivity increase of the total testing effort can be realized.
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