备料备件管理是工业生产控制管理中重要的组成部分，对生产与成本控制起到至关重大的作用。
The spare parts management is the important part of the management of industry production and control .
其次，基于精细生产的概念、内容和原则，建立了在生产线上部分引进精细生产的理念，明确了精细生产与成本的关系。
Secondly, based on the conception, content, principle of the lean production, establish the conceit of part introduction, then definite the relation of the lean production and cost.
羊皮纸是用羊皮制作的，与在羊皮纸上手写的传统方法相比，在纸上进行活字印刷大大降低了生产书籍的成本。
Printing with a moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.
羊皮纸是用羊皮制作的，与在羊皮纸上手写的老式方法相比，在纸上进行活字印刷大大降低了生产书籍的成本。
Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.
伊拉克的生产成本很低，特别是与更为复杂的海上开发相比。
Production costs in Iraq are low, particularly compared to the more complex offshore developments.
欧洲采用较传统的生产方式，加工与纺织的人工成本因而较昂贵，售价也较高。
The higher labor costs for milling and weaving in Europe, where more traditional manufacturing methods are employed, account for the higher purchase price.
“真正的挑战在于生产成本降低的速度必须与取消补贴保持一致，”杰夫说。
"The real long-term challenge is to reduce production costs at the same rate as these subsidies are drawn back," Jaffe says.
联储立法人员指出生产与销售将持续降低，预计目前不会做出降低贷款成本的决定。
The Federal Reserve policy makers noted a continuing1 drop in sales and production. Their decision to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time.
这样，垄断者将选择生产当边际收益与边际成本相同时的产量qm。 然后向市场收取那个产量下市场能够承受的最大价格p(qm)。
Thus, a monopoly chooses a quantity qm where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and charges the maximum price p(qm) the market will bear at that quantity.
如果希望某种技术在商业利用方面切实可行，首先在物料的预处理方面要求所得到的中间产品必须是容易发酵的糖份，产量高，浓度也较高，而且技术的实施成本还不能过高，还有生产过程中更不能使用有毒物质，不可以耗费太多能源，最后，所生产出来的草料油在价格方面必须能够与传统汽油一争高下。
They should not use toxic materials or require too much energy input to work. They must also be able to produce grassoline at a price that can compete with gasoline.
右图是报告中的一张图表，从中你可以得到一些相关数据。图中可以看到单位劳动力成本与工资和劳动生产率之间的关系。
You can see some of the figures from the report in the chart at right, where unit Labour costs are broken down into the contributions from wages and productivity.
即使工资上涨30%，大多数制造商的总成本也将只会增加1%到5%，而这其中的大部分(甚至全部)都可以通过提高生产率与节约成本抵消掉。
Even a 30 per cent pay rise increases total costs for most manufacturers by only 1 to 5 per cent, the firm found, most or all of which can be offset by productivity and cost savings.
精益生产方式目标是将工艺灵活性、高品质与大批量低成本生产结合起来。
The methods of lean production aim to combine the flexibility and quality of craftsmanship with the low costs of mass production.
不过，把收集与加工原始生产材料所产生的污染成本计算到总成本中，才是最有效的措施。
But the most effective policy would be to incorporate the costs of the pollution caused by gathering and processing virgin materials into their prices.
用表达式表达的话，单位劳动力成本的增长率基本上与工资增长率成正比，与劳动生产率成反比。
Expressed in growth rates unit Labour costs are roughly equal to growth in wages minus the growth in Labour productivity, per widget.
抛弃欧元将允许意大利，西班牙和其它国家货币贬值，使这些国家的工资成本与工人的生产力持平。
Leaving the euro would allow Italy, Spain and the rest to devalue and bring their wage costs into line with workers' productivity.
差不多从一开始，南方殖民地就种植烟草，与世界大部分地方相比，南方殖民地的烟草生产成本更低且质量更优。
Almost at the outset, southern colonials grew tobacco that was both cheaper to produce and of better quality than the tobacco grown in most other parts of the world.
我们开展的研究发现，地方灌溉水稻生产的竞争力与亚洲相同，生产成本比美国要低得多。
Our studies have found that local rice production under irrigated conditions can be as competitive as in Asia and much cheaper than in the USA.
要实现这种期望结果，主要依靠更新其一半的款式以及通过其在东欧斯诺文尼亚与另一家在捷克与丰田合作的生产厂为了长远利益而降低生产成本。
It is about to renew half of its models and had the foresight to begin low-cost production in eastern Europe, with a factory in Slovakia and another, shared with Toyota, in the Czech Republic.
与意大利一样，西班牙同样受困于高成本低生产率的商业(在与中国的竞争中明显处于劣势)，蹩脚的教育，以及研发的低投入。
Like Italy, Spain is stuck with high-cost, low-productivity businesses that are vulnerable to Chinese competition; poor schools; and low spending on research and development.
更有效的税收方式应是以食品成分在加工前的成本与食物成品价格之差为税基对食品生产商课税。
A more efficient tax would be a tax on producers of food, based on the difference between the cost of the ingredients before processing and the price for the finished product.
选民们开始怀疑他履行承诺的能力，尤其是控制失业与工业生产向低成本国家的转移。
Voters are beginning to doubt his ability to keep his promises, especially about stopping job losses and industrial relocation to low-cost countries.
因此也不清楚俄罗斯为什么将要生产与GPS相兼容的接收机，这些接收机与美国的类似设备相比，成本更高、信号强度弱而且精度更低。
It is therefore unclear why Russia should manufacture GPS-compatible transceivers that cost more, emit less clear signals and are less accurate than their U.S. equivalents.
尤其是信息与通讯技术在商业中的运用除了降低成本外，还提高了生产率，激发了顾客更多的参与性，和增加了大规模定制。
Specifically, the use of ICT in business has enhanced productivity, encouraged greater customer participation, and enabled mass customization, besides reducing costs.
在与一家领先的半导体生产厂合作期间，BCG的咨询人员发现生产产品的数量每翻一番，公司的生产成本就会下降25%。
Working with a leading manufacturer of semiconductors, the consultants noticed that the company's unit cost of manufacturing fell by about 25% for each doubling of the volume that it produced.
提出设备电气大修计划与成本控制计划，在生产过程中实施有效控制；
Draw up the equipment electrical maintenance plan and cost control plan, and take effective control during production.
提出设备电气大修计划与成本控制计划，在生产过程中实施有效控制；
Draw up the equipment electrical maintenance plan and cost control plan, and take effective control during production.
应用推荐