准确计算食品的理论成本。
理论上，在贸易领域，运输成本并不重要。
Theoretically, in the world of trade, shipping costs do not matter.
长期以来，生物学家一直在争论鸟类的产蛋在生物学上是否具有很高的成本，有的理论认为产蛋对能量或营养的要求很高。
Biologists have long debated about whether egg production in birds is biologically highly costly, some theorizing that egg production is energetically or nutritionally demanding.
医院环境中抗药性感染的可归因成本是经济理论和应用。
The attributable costs of resistant infections in hospital settings are economic theory and applications.
它是关于价格和价值的生产成本理论的一部分。
It is part of a cost-of-production theory of value and price.
其理论在于，以数据的商业价值为依据，制定存储分配和发布策略，从而能够减少昂贵的高端存储设备的数量，这样也就缩减了成本。
By devising a strategy for storage allocation and distribution based on the business value of data, the theory went, we could reduce quantities of expensive high-end storage and thereby shrink costs.
学习曲线理论说随着生产的产品数量翻倍，成本以可估的比率下降。
Learning curve theory states that as the quantity of items produced doubles, costs decrease at a predictable rate.
从理论上说，这种反应堆的建造成本更低，因此按每千瓦造价来衡量，较传统反应堆更高效。
They're theoretically cheaper to build and thus more efficient on a cost-per-kilowatt basis than conventional reactors.
在通货紧缩的时期，凯恩斯正在鼓出绝对的“价格相对于成本下降”这样一条理论。
Keynes was writing about an absolute "fall in prices relative to costs," during deflation.
此外，企业行为理论还是交易成本理论(Williamson, 1975)的重要基石。
Furthermore, the behavioral theory of the firm serves as an important building block in transaction costs theory (Williamson, 1975).
虽然这个方法理论上可行，但是其成本和代价使其在实际操作中难以实施。
Though possible in theory, the cost and effort of doing so makes this unfeasible in practice.
从理论上来讲，市场营销只会面向潜在客户群，以此降低成本、增加营销效率。
In theory, only those customers likely to buy were targeted with marketing activity, reducing costs and increasing marketing efficiency.
理论上，这减少了未来无偿付能力和纳税人抒困的风险，也降低了筹集新鲜股本的成本。
In theory, this lessens the risk of future insolvency and taxpayer bail-out and lowers the cost of raising fresh equity capital.
如此：事实(背景、历史)、理论和规范(法律上或别的)构成本书的一系列关注点。
So: fact (background, history), theory, and regulation (legal and other) are the successive focuses of this book.
而且从理论上来说，这项计划将个人和国家置于风险之中——如果银行股份跌破最低价——管理起来成本高昂。将股份分发给全部选民，还是只给纳税人？
Moreover, the scheme theoretically exposes the individuals and the state to risk-if banking shares crash below their floor price-and could be expensive to administer.
价值链理论为研究企业的成本控制提供了一种有效的方法。
The theory of Value -chain provides a method to study cost control of the enterprises.
成本将很高，要投600亿美元或更多，不过，在理论上可能跨越多个年度，涉及到数以千万计的电力用户。
The cost would be high, $60 billion or more, but in theory could be spread across many years and tens of millions of electrical customers.
这种零售优势从理论上是很合理的，但是Hiner忽略了一点，那就是苹果公司养这300家专卖店而必须支付的高额成本。
The retail advantage is a reasonable theory, but Hiner neglects to mention the high overhead costs that Apple must pay handsomely for each of its 300 stores.
在我看来，相较于大型的同行们，不论私人或公共的区域性银行，他们的营利手段没有那麽多元而且理论上他们的成本较高。
Compared with larger peers, their earnings are less diversified and their arguments for more capital, private or public, less persuasive.
法经济学关于交易成本理论是我们认识行政许可法的又一全新视角。
The theory of transaction cost in economics of law offers a new perspective for us to understand administrative license law.
高校收费的理论依据是“教育成本分担理论”和“谁受益谁付费”的公平原则。
The university charge, theoretically, is based on the impartial principles of "Division Theory of Educational Cost" and "the Benefited Pay".
利用交易成本经济学理论和博奕论，对基于供应链的制造商和供应商之间的交易成本进行分析。
This paper analyses transaction cost of manufacturer and supplier based on supply chain, with the theory of transaction cost economics and game theory.
在拒绝将效用作为价值量度的同时，他们形成了价值的劳动成本理论。在该理论中，效用被认为是价值的基础或先决条件，但不是价值的量度。
In rejecting utility as a measure of value, they arrived at a labor cost theory of value, wherein utility was regarded as a condition or prerequisite of value but not as a measure of it.
采用数据包络分析法(DEA)结合成本动因理论，根据生产过程中消耗的各种业务量估计制造费用。
In this paper Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and cost driver theory are combined to estimate the manufacturing overhead according to all kinds of activities and resources used in production.
如何把握这些新特点并籍此进行成本管理理论与方法的改进，是目前成本管理研究的一个新课题。
How to grasp these new characteristics and carry on the improvement of management theory is a new subject studied in cost management at present.
概念上的成本数字有助于决定生产成本；理论知识。
A notional figure of cost helps in determining production costs; speculative knowledge.
在对公司再融资的研究过程中逐步形成了两种理论，即MM理论和代理成本理论。
In the process of studying refinancing, we have two kinds of theories: namely MM theory and agent cost theory.
一点背景：一个早期的理论-生存成本理论-认为每个有机体有一定数量的能量供消耗。
A bit of background: One early theory, the rate of living theory, held that every organism has a set amount of energy to expend.
一点背景：一个早期的理论-生存成本理论-认为每个有机体有一定数量的能量供消耗。
A bit of background: One early theory, the rate of living theory, held that every organism has a set amount of energy to expend.
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