在金融危机最严重的时期，有些钢铁公司拒绝履行合约，转而从现货市场购买价格更便宜的铁矿石。
During the depths of the financial crisis some steel mills refused to honour their contracts, buying cheaper ore in the spot market.
除非现货价格上升，金融买家将会遭受巨额损失。
Unless spot price rises, financial buyers suffer huge losses.
股票指数期货是一项用以对冲股票投资系统风险，对现货资产进行套期保值的衍生金融工具。
Stock Index Futures is a derivative financial facility for hedging the systemic risk of investment and the current assets.
第四，构建了电力交易者行为分析模型，分析了在现货市场、双边市场、金融衍生市场共存的情况下电力交易者可能的行为选择。
Fourth, construct a power trader behavioral analysis model to analyze the possible behavior choice of power traders in the coexistence of stock market, bilateral market and finance derivant market.
股票期货作为从股票现货衍生出来的金融产品，和股票现货市场有着密切的关系。
The stock futures, a kind of financial products derived from the underlying stocks, has the closed relationship with the stock markets.
金融现货市场面临的利率、汇率风险，只能在金融衍生市场化解、防范。
The interest rate risk and exchange rate risk in the financial spot market can only be mitigated through the financial derivative market.
各种现货及衍生金融商品相关的描述性统计资料，放置在表1。
Descriptive statistics related with various spot goods and derivative financial commodities are placed in Table 1.
股指期货是一项用以对冲股票投资系统风险，对现货资产进行套期保值的金融衍生工具。
The stock Index Futures is a kind of financial derivative instrument used to offset the systemic risks of stock investment and achieve the arbitrage.
“电子支付”指单位、个人通过电子终端，直接或间接向银行业金融机构发出支付指令，实现货币支付与资金转移。
Electronic payment means someone putting out their payment order directly or indirectly through the Electronic Ending for money paying and funds transferring.
研究无穷维商品空间不完全实物资产市场两时期交换经济现货—金融市场平衡和合适伪平衡的等价性。
This paper studies the equivalence between the spot-financial market (FM) equilibrium and proper pseudo-equilibrium with infinite-dimensional commodity pace and incomplete real asset markets.
合约的最后交易日必须以现货、金融工具、或根据期货合约的协议作结算。
The futures contracts outstanding must be settled by delivery of the underlying asset or by cash on the last trading day.
金融服务遵循“分散风险、套保结合”原则，公司搭建了高质量的交易平台，利用金融衍生工具，为大宗商品现货提供保值和套利服务。
Financial services: Abide by the principle "Risk diversification, Future hedge", we set up a high-quality trading platform, USES financial derivatives for commodity hedging and arbitrage services.
金融衍生工具由现货市场的标的资产(underlyingcash assets)衍生出来，标的资产的交易方式如同股票或其他金融工具。
Derivatives instruments are derived from underlying cash assets that can be bought, sold and traded in a similar way to shares or any other financial instrument.
金融衍生工具由现货市场的标的资产(underlyingcash assets)衍生出来，标的资产的交易方式如同股票或其他金融工具。
Derivatives instruments are derived from underlying cash assets that can be bought, sold and traded in a similar way to shares or any other financial instrument.
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