现代语言学在19世纪作为一个独立的领域出现。
Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
辛普森的那些被过分称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上是老生常谈。
Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.
他似乎早在现代经济学发展之前就对现代社会经济理论有所了解。
He seems to have known something about the modern economic theory of society long before modern economics was even developed.
这一观点已成为现代语言学语法分析的原则。
This view has become the tenet of the modern linguistic approach to grammatical analysis.
近年来，遗传学研究提供了新的线索，包括现代美洲土著民基因标记的分布。
In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modern Native Americans.
请描述一下现代生活是如何使时间生物学在很大程度上变得无关紧要的。
Please describe how modern life has made chronobiology largely irrelevant.
随着越来越多的案例浮出水面，随着现代遗传学进入人们的视野，这一原则不得不被改写。
As more and more examples come to light and modern genetics enters the scene, that principle is having to be rewritten.
我们正在尝试了解蜥脚类动物的生物学，比较它们的化石和现代动物的解剖结构，以更好了解它们是如何生活的。
We are trying to understand the biology of sauropods, comparing their fossils to the anatomy of modern animals to get a better idea of how they lived.
1815年，他出版了第一张现代地质学地图——《英格兰、威尔士及部分苏格兰地区地层地图》，这张地质地图绘制得非常精确，直到现在仍有参考价值。
In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, "A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland", a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.
遗传学的一场革命将这一问题定位为一个有关我们社会特征的现代政治问题：如果性格与我们的基因紧密相连，那么政府能做些什么来帮助我们呢？
A revolution in genetics has poised this as a modern political question about the character of our society: if personalities are hard-wired into our genes, what can governments do to help us?
一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父”。
Some historians call him "the father of modern-day engineering."
达尔文学说对现代生物学的影响要大于孟德尔的遗传学说。
The impact of Darwinism on modern biology is greater than Mendelism.
且最近，一些现代农民受2003年去世的荷兰土壤学专家维姆·索姆·伯克的启发，也开始这样做了。
And recently, some modern farmers-inspired by Wim Sombroek, a Dutch soil researcher who died in 2003-have begun to do likewise.
在书籍末尾评论了现代癌症遗传学所解释出来的模式后，慕克吉稍有迟疑后还是称这些可怕的模式“漂亮至极”。
Toward the end of his book-surveying the patterns thrown up by modern cancer genetics-mukherjee pauses before judging those terrible patterns "quite beautiful."
如果你学过c，你能学其他任何现代编程语言。
If you have learned c, you can learn any modern programming language.
西方对保健学的态度不仅与现代医学还和微生物学的演变有关。
Attitudes to hygiene in the West have evolved not only with modern medicine and microbiology.
可以说所有这些解读这条墓志铭的方法，都和现代阐释学相一致。
I would say that all of those ways of reading the epitaph are consistent with hermeneutics.
遗传学：打造一个没有现代生命精密蛋白酶也能自我复制的系统，这是该工程最困难之处，不过已取得明显进展。
THE GENETICS: Making a system that can duplicate itself without modern life’s elaborate protein enzymes is the project’s biggest hurdle, but progress has been dramatic.
典型的现代经济学？
这一新发现发表在《现代生物学》杂志上。
现代瑜伽已经将练习的精确性带到解剖学的高度。
Contemporary yoga has taken the practice to whole new levels of anatomical precision.
当现代生物学邀请我为他们杂志写作一个每月专栏，我很爽快就答应了，觉得我可以很容易唰唰写完。
When Current Biology invited me to write a monthly column in the journal, I quickly accepted, thinking that I would be able to dash it off easily.
韵律学能够被用来发现代码的问题区域，这些代码一向存在问题并且需要进一步地分析。
Metrics can be used to find problematic areas of the code that consistently have trouble and need further analysis.
这部书研究视野宏大而详尽，成为现代生物学的奠基之作。
This volume, colossal in scope yet minutely detailed, laid the foundations of modern biology.
SDA定义的但在其他系教授的课程，如现代哲学和哲学解释学。
Courses defined by SDA but taught by other departments, e.g. Postmodern and Hermeneutic philosophy.
从对现代的狩猎采集族的研究，和对远古部落的考古学证据的推断中，人们可以知道，邻近的部落经常是敌对的。
However, it is known from the study of modern hunter-gatherers, and inferred from archaeological evidence about ancient ones, that neighbouring tribes are often hostile.
发表在“现代生物学”杂志上的一篇神经科学研究论文，破解了这个秘密：他们大脑组织能有效阻断噪声的输入。
According to a neuroscience study published today in Current Biology, they’re blessed with a type of brain activity that may essentially block out noise.
发表在“现代生物学”杂志上的一篇神经科学研究论文，破解了这个秘密：他们大脑组织能有效阻断噪声的输入。
According to a neuroscience study published today in Current Biology, they’re blessed with a type of brain activity that may essentially block out noise.
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