目的：通过手术破坏纤维环和软骨终板建立椎间盘炎的动物模型，探讨自免疫状态表达变化过程。
OBJECTIVE: To construct discitis animal model by destroying the fibrous ring and the cartilage lamina through the surgery, in addition, to explore the changes of autoimmune reaction.
结论：从未退变的椎间盘分离的纤维环细胞能在体外分化为脂肪细胞、格根包尔氏细胞、软骨细胞、神经元及内皮细胞。
Conclusions Anulus fibrosus cells isolated from nondegenerative intervertebral discs can differentiate into adipocytes, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, neurons, and endothelial cells in vitro.
严重喉气管狭窄、闭锁或合并气管大面积缺损以双蒂肌皮瓣、复合肋软骨和人工气管环重建术效果较好；
Reconstruction with combined bipedicled myocutaneous flap and costal cartilage or artificial materials are better for severe laryngotracheal stenosis and large tracheal defect.
方法：按气管软骨环的形状制备模具，将聚乙醇酸无纺网置于模具中，用聚乳酸塑形；
Methods : PGA non woven mesh was put into the mold of trachea cartilage ring and enforced with polylactic acid.
剑鞘气管的形成是由于慢性咳嗽所致气管软骨环的损伤、重塑型和营养不良性骨化。
The formation of saber sheath trachea is caused by the injury of the tracheal cartilage due to chronic coughing, resulting in remodeling and dystrophic ossification of the cartilage.
结论甲状腺手术识别喉返神经的五种解剖标志中，以甲状软骨下角尖(或环甲关节)和甲状腺悬韧带较可靠，其次为甲状腺下极、甲状腺下动脉和气管食管沟。
Conclusion the inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the suspensory ligament of thyroid gland are most reliable as the anatomical landmarks for recognizing the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
局部受压处气管软骨环消失2例，气管软骨环变细、变薄、变软34例。
The compressed tracheal cartilage disappeared in 2 cases, became thin and soft in other 34 cases.
目的探讨用耳屏软骨环-软骨膜行鼓膜成形术的远期疗效。
Objective To investigate curative effect of the tragus cartilage ring with perichondrium for repairing tympanic membrane perforation.
本文还对软骨膜环在骨生长发育过程中的功能进行了讨论。
Role of perichondral ring in the development period of bones were discussed.
鼻翼软骨纤维环和鼻翼软骨肌肉环是维持外鼻下端形态和鼻孔对称的重要解剖结构。
Alar cartilaginous fibrous ring and alar cartilaginous muscular ring are very important anatomic structures to maintain the shape of the lower part of the nose.
鼻翼软骨纤维环和鼻翼软骨肌肉环是维持外鼻下端形态和鼻孔对称的重要解剖结构。
Alar cartilaginous fibrous ring and alar cartilaginous muscular ring are very important anatomic structures to maintain the shape of the lower part of the nose.
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