咽壁的中层分为内侧发达的环肌和外侧较薄的纵肌两部分；
The results demonstrated that the pharyngeal wall consists of the three layers of structure including outer, middle and inner layer.
肌间神经丛、纵肌层、环肌层、黏膜肌层均可见大量SY免疫反应阳性产物。
SY immunoreactivity was abundant in the intermuscular plexus, longitudinal and circular muscle layers, and submucosal layer.
同一装置还可用于观察牵拉纵肌或扩张环肌所引起神经节细胞电活动的变化。
The preparation of the isolated IMG-colon and the apparatus used in this technique were also applicable in studying the effects of muscle stretch of the colon on the neuronal electrical activities.
结论1%盐酸环喷托酯滴眼液是一种安全有效的睫状肌麻痹剂，可用于312岁近视儿童散瞳验光。
Conclusion 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride can apply for mydriatic optometry in children aged 312 with myopia because of its safety and efficiency.
结果发现，在这些肌肉中有四种感受器：即肌梭、腱器官、环层小体和游离神经末梢。
The four kinds of receptors were the muscle spindles, the tendon organs, the Pacinian corpuscles and free nerve endings.
将第3肋骨与上下肋间肌修整成带血管蒂的肋骨肌瓣、骨肌瓣环，分别行胸内气管成型与环形替代术。
Rid-muscle flap and ring pedicled with vessels were made of the 3rd rib and the attaching intercostal muscles, and the tracheoplasty and tracheal restoration were performed.
目的：探讨全喉切除发音重建中切断环咽肌与一侧咽缩肌对发音的影响。
Objective: To study the influence of amputating cricopharyngeal muscle and unilateral pharyngeal constrictor after total laryngectomy on vocal restoration.
目的探讨导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失弛缓症的可行性。
Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.
结果表明：随着发音频率的升高，环甲肌及甲杓肌的电活动逐渐增强。
The result showed that:As the frequency increased, the activity of CT and TA was increased.
但在胫前肌内未看到环层小体。
We found no Pacinian corpuscles in the musculus tibialis anterior.
结果：犬的肋骨肌瓣、瓣环血供均良好。
严重喉气管狭窄、闭锁或合并气管大面积缺损以双蒂肌皮瓣、复合肋软骨和人工气管环重建术效果较好；
Reconstruction with combined bipedicled myocutaneous flap and costal cartilage or artificial materials are better for severe laryngotracheal stenosis and large tracheal defect.
目的研究器质性环咽肌压迹与老龄化是否有相关性。
Objective to study whether a physical cricopharyngeal bar is related to aging.
结论家兔肱二头肌内有一腱板，肌束排列成环羽状。
Conclusions There was a tendon plate in Biceps brachii of rabbit, muscle fibers arranged into ring-pennate shape.
环杓侧肌、环杓后肌、甲杓间和杓间肌经常受侵；
Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle, posterior cricoarytenoid one, thyroarytenoid and interarytenoid ones were often invaded.
该术式的特点为：在保持骨盆环和髋外展肌完整的基础上，可以最大限度地改善髋关节畸形，恢复髋关节的解剖关系。
The deformities could be easily corrected the anatomic relations could be restored nicely the pelvic ring and the abductor muscles are reserved.
结果：家兔趾深屈肌为环羽肌。
Results: Muscle flexor digitorum profundus in rabbit was ring pennate.
目的：比较不同神经肌蒂环杓后肌移植术治疗声带麻痹的疗效，为临床选择术式提供参考。
Objective:To compare the results and effect of different neuromuscular pedicle (NMP) embeded in posterior cricoarytenoid muscle.
动眼神经上干出总腱环后行于上直肌与视神经之间，并分支入上直肌和上睑提肌。
Superior division of oculomotor nerve coursed between optic nerve and superior rectus muscle after it left zinn ring, its branches entered into the superior rectus muscle and levator muscle.
目的比较盐酸环喷托酯、复方托吡卡胺与阿托品对儿童验光中睫状肌麻痹的效果。
Objective to compare the effects of cyclopentolate hydrochloride, compound tropicamide and atropine on cycloplegia in children.
方法采用深层巩膜条带嵌置以增强房永引流动能，环扎部分眼肌动脉减少睫状体血液供应以减少房水生成的方法，治疗绝对期青光眼34例35眼。
Methods Inserted a deep layer sclera strap to anterior chamber to strengthen the kinetic energy of aqueous humor in 34 cases of absolute glaucoma(35 eyes).
取新鲜人喉标本，对环杓后肌进行纵切片，应用银浸法研究其运动神经终末的形态特点。
The fresh posterior crico-arytenoid muscle of human larynx is taken in the research to find the morphological features of motor end-plates.
本文通过应用副神经。胸锁乳突肌蒂瓣植入环杓后肌的动物实验，使失神经支配的环杓后肌重新获得功能，探索治疗喉返神经麻痹的新方法。
In order to find a new method to treat paralyzed vocal cord, accessory sternocleidomastoid neuromuscular pedicle flap embeded in denervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscle was studied in dogs.
结论 盐酸环喷托酯滴眼液是一种安全、快速、有效的睫状肌麻痹剂，临床上能广泛用于儿童睫状肌麻痹验光。
Conclusion Cyclopentolate hydrochloride is a safe and effective cycloplegic, which can be widely used in cycloplegic refraction for children.
用8条中国犬在手术麻醉下对环甲肌进行电生理实验。
Chinese dogs were utilized for electrophyasiologyic experiment of the cricothyreoideus.
用8条中国犬在手术麻醉下对环甲肌进行电生理实验。
Chinese dogs were utilized for electrophyasiologyic experiment of the cricothyreoideus.
应用推荐