环境民事责任有排除侵害和损害赔偿两种。
Environmental and civil responsibility has Compensate for harm and against exclusion.
环境民事责任；环境侵权；环境责任保险。
Civil liability of Environmental tort; Environmental tort; Environmental liability insurance.
最后对立足于我国现实，提出了环境共同侵权民事责任社会化具体制度的构想。
Finally, based on the reality of our country, the paper proposes the proposition of the system of socialization of civil liability of environmental joint tort.
最后，文章对行为违法性是否是承担环境侵权民事责任的必要要件进行了探讨。
At last the author discussed the standpoint that illegitimacy of action should not be considered as an essential element for the liability of environmental infringement.
本文对我国环境侵权民事责任的构成及举证责任分担进行了分析，阐述了环境侵权归责制度的缺陷并提出了相关建议。
The paper analyzes the composition and proof of civil liability of environmental torts, then expounds the shortcomings of the imputation system of environmental torts, it also gives some suggestions.
第四部分分析了环境共同侵权 民事责任的体系。
The fourth Chapter analyses the system of responsibility of environmental joint tort liability.
前言：对《民法通则》第124条和《环境保护法》第41条的误读，引发了我国环境法学界环境侵权民事责任构成要件的“违法性肯定论”与“违法性否定论”之争。
Misunderstanding of article 124 of the General Civil Act and article 41 of the Environment Protection Act leads to disputes in the field of environmental law.
本文通过对环境侵权民事责任归责原则中所谓的无过错主义归责原则的分析，认为其本质仍然是过错主义归责原则。
According to the analysis of the so-called no-fault attribution principles in this issue, we held that the essence remains the fault-attribution principle.
环境侵权具有不平等性、社会性、价值性和复杂性等特点，这决定了环境侵权民事责任的特殊性。
Environmental torts has the traits of inequality, sociality, values and complexity, which results in particularity of civil responsibility of environmental torts.
日本的判例与学说认为，在因环境公害纠纷而引起的民事诉讼中，被害人可以以公害为理由请求侵权人承担损害赔偿和请求停止行为民事责任。
Japanese judicial precedent and studies make the agreement that the victim can claim for damages and demand for the stoppage in the civil action that caused by the environmental pollution.
环境污染无过错民事责任免责属于特殊民事责任免责。
Nofault civil liability exemption for environmental pollution belongs to special civil liability exemption.
可以说环境权是环境污染侵害民事责任产生的前提和基础；
The essence of Injunction is environmental rights' infringement and its remedy.
环境侵害是现代社会的新型侵害行为，本文拟从民法学的角度，对环境侵权民事责任的构成要件、归责原则、民事救济进行初步的探讨。
Environmental injury is a new type of crime of injury. This article discusses the main factors forming the civil liabilities in environmental injury, the principle of imputation and civil reme- dies.
环境侵害是现代社会的新型侵害行为，本文拟从民法学的角度，对环境侵权民事责任的构成要件、归责原则、民事救济进行初步的探讨。
Environmental injury is a new type of crime of injury. This article discusses the main factors forming the civil liabilities in environmental injury, the principle of imputation and civil reme- dies.
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