各国应制定国家法,规定如何对污染和其他环境损害的受害者承担责任和进行补偿。
States shall develop national law regarding liability and compensation for the victims of pollution and other environmental damage.
第三章重点阐述了环境侵权损害赔偿社会化的具体制度:环境责任保险。
Third chapter elaborates the concrete system for socialized compensation: Environment liability insurance system.
造成环境污染危害的,有责任排除危害,并对直接受到损害的单位或者个人赔偿损失。
A unit that has caused an environmental pollution hazard shall have the obligation to eliminate it and make compensation to the unit or individual that suffered direct losses.
国家责任是环境损害国际法律责任的主要承担方式。
The national liability is the mainly form of the international liability for environment damage.
法院还认为,根据《综合性环境反应、赔偿与责任法案》,在难以区分损害的情况下,连带责任是适当的。
The court also held that joint and several liability was appropriate under CERCLA in circumstances of "indivisible" injury.
空间环境损害必然引发国际责任,而加快完善有关空间环境损害的国际责任制度是当务之急。
Space environmental damages must result in international liability, whereas improving the international liability regime of space environmental damages is the urgent affairs.
对于公司的整体转让,目标公司的环境损害责任应当依据整体转让的协议进行转移。
The wholly transferred company should shift the liabilities of environmental damages according to the transfer agreement.
环境污染损害赔偿案作为特定的民事侵权诉讼案,适用举证责任转移制度,它得到了法律的规定和司法实践的支持。
As a specific tort lawsuit of pollution damage compensation, adapting transferring liability of cases testimony system are being supported by legal stipulation and judicial practice.
第三部分责任范围重点讨论了环境损害求偿权实现的障碍和出路;
In Part Three, Responsibility Range, discuss the obstacles on the way of the fulfillment on environmental nuisance right to recourse and the solving methods.
[摘要]环境责任保险可以视为一种运用保险制度解决环境损害问题的有效途径。
Abstract: environmental liability insurance can be regarded as an effective way to solve the problem of environmental damage via making use of insurance system.
针对其环境侵权损害赔偿的立法,德国理论界根据环境侵权损害赔偿责任产生的基础将之分为三类:即以容忍为前提的牺牲性责任、危险性责任和一般侵权责任。
As for the legislation of environmental tort compensation, it has been divided by theorists in Germany into three types according to the basis where compensation liability arises.
个体化赔偿是指环境损害责任人确定或者可以确定的情形下,由责任人自己承担赔偿损失的责任。
Individual compensation is the compensation that the actor accepts liability himself for the damage he caused when he is fixed or can be fixed.
日本的判例与学说认为,在因环境公害纠纷而引起的民事诉讼中,被害人可以以公害为理由请求侵权人承担损害赔偿和请求停止行为民事责任。
Japanese judicial precedent and studies make the agreement that the victim can claim for damages and demand for the stoppage in the civil action that caused by the environmental pollution.
最后 ,本文对环境污染损害的救济进行了探讨 ,认为要区分情况 ,分别由有关责任人承担救济义务 ; 救济途径要拓宽 ,多渠道保障受害者的权益。
The paper analyses the irregularity of actions, the putative causality and the division of onus probandi in the civil liability of the tort of environmental pollution.
最后 ,本文对环境污染损害的救济进行了探讨 ,认为要区分情况 ,分别由有关责任人承担救济义务 ; 救济途径要拓宽 ,多渠道保障受害者的权益。
The paper analyses the irregularity of actions, the putative causality and the division of onus probandi in the civil liability of the tort of environmental pollution.
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