我的观点是，真正的遗传天赋在于基因组本身的设计——我们的身体和我们的思想被简约地设计以对环境的要求作出反应。
But from my vantage point, the true genetic gift is the design of the genome itself - our bodies and our minds are simply designed to respond to environmental demands.
这是一种紧凑型的细菌基因组，其中包含了在宽松的实验室环境下生命需的最小幅基因。
This is a stripped-down bacterial genome that contains the smallest set of genes consistent with life in the cushy environment of a laboratory.
因此，基于分子态基础理论的关于环境与我们的基因组之间影响的相互性研究是十分必要的，有关它们之间的分歧好像并不重要。
So, as the molecular underpinnings are elucidated, the need to study the interaction between environment and our genome is highlighted, and the divide seems less relevant.
吸烟、衰老、压力、大气污染、我们的饮食及许多其他环境因素都能对表观基因组造成破坏。
The epigenome can be disrupted by smoking, ageing, stress, atmospheric pollution, what we eat and drink, and a host of other environmental factors.
文特尔成立了用于商业用途的合成基因组学公司(SGI)，旨在解决全球性问题，如对化石燃料的依赖，环境退化和疾病流行。
Venter starts the for-profit Synthetic Genomics Inc. (SGI) to work on solving global problems, such as fossil-fuel dependence, environmental degradation and disease epidemics.
之前的研究表明，我们所处环境的变化——从饮食环境到空气环境，都可能损害表观基因组。
Previous studies suggest that changes in our environment, from what we eat to what we breathe in, can cause damage to the epigenome.
一个叫做表观修饰(表观遗传学)的过程——它关闭了那些对环境刺激起反应的基因——可能使得他们起作用的基因组和实际的基因组不一致。
A process called epigenesis, which shuts down genes in response to environmental prompts, may make their effective genomes different from their actual ones.
印第安那州布卢明顿大学环境健康教授James Klaunig说此基因组将帮助科学家研究环境污染对人类的影响。
James Klaunig, professor of environmental health at Indiana University Bloomington, said the genome will help scientists study the effect of environmental pollutants on humans.
本月初北京基因组研究所发表在科学杂志上的一项研究指出，一种特殊的基因突变使得藏族人能够适应高海拔的环境。
A study led by the Beijing Genomics Institute and published in Scienceearlier this month identified a particular genetic mutation as a key to Tibetans' high-altitude adaptability.
因此，环境、人类基因组及肿瘤三者之间有密不可分的关系。
So, environment, human genome and cancer have much to do with each other.
这些结果表明基因组加倍改变了欧蓍草的特征从而使它适应一个新的环境。
These results suggest that genome duplication transforms features of A. borealis in a manner that confers adaptation to a novel environment.
紧凑的兰伯贾第虫基因组充满着从简单的分子系统到寄生虫如何和它的环境相互作用。
The compact Giardia genome is replete with information ranging from the simplicity of its molecular systems to how the parasite interacts with its environment.
表观基因组是能告诉细胞中DNA如何表现的化学性状，表观基因组可以被环境改变，这些改变从一代蠕虫传递到下一代。
The epigenome are chemical markers that tell the DNA in the cells how to perform. The epigenome can be changed by the environment. And those changes pass from one generation of worms to the next.
现有的基因组可视化软件，针对不同的应用环境，在功能以及可操作性方面各有优劣。
The genome viewers now we have are based on different software environments, and have different characteristics.
其他研究者研究动物的基因组，从基因水平分析环境适应行为的发生。
Other researchers have looked within animals' genomes to analyze adaptation at the genetic level.
鱼类病毒分子生物学和功能基因组学，海洋环境微生物功能基因组学，细胞生物学和鱼类分子免疫学。
Molecular biology and functional genomics of fish viruses; functional genomics of Marine environmental microbes; Cellular and molecular fish immunology.
这是低温环境下微生物基因组和进化研究中心的网站。
This is the website of the Center for Genomic and Evolutionary Studies on Microbial Life at Low Temperatures.
由于大多数分子生物学方法都是以提取研究对象的基因组DNA为前提，因此建立一种高效的环境样品DNA的提取方法具有重要作用。
Since the DNA extraction is an essential step of most molecular techniques, an effective method for extracting DNA from environmental samples is very important.
生物信息学与毒理基因组学研究的结合为环境与健康研究开辟了新的方法。
The combination of bioinformatics and toxicogenomics may develop a new method for the study of environment and health.
基因组学研究为发现与环境因素作用并最终导致疾病的遗传基础提供了有效的方法。
Genomics will provide powerful means to discover hereditary elements that interact with environmental factors leading to diseases.
基因组浏览器是允许用户在一个参考序列(例如一个染色体或片段重叠群)环境内，可视化dna、蛋白质或其他序列特征的软件。
A genome browser is software that allows users to visualize DNA, protein, or other sequence features within the context of a reference sequence, such as a chromosome or contig.
强调了中医肿瘤病因的“三因”学说与基因组学中人类原癌基因活化的条件相一致；中医学“天人相应”学说与环境致癌、环境治癌及环境对基因表达的影响极为相似；
The author emphasizes that the theory of "three causes" for tumors is consistent with the conditions for the activation of human protooncogene in the science of genome.
在各种生态环境中筛选微生物新种，监测微生物群落结构，并结合生物信息学进行微生物元基因组研究。
Classification of novel isolates, analysis of microbial population, and study of metagenomics with the support of bioinformatics from variant environments.
毒理基因组学主要在基因组水平上研究机体对环境因子的应答反应，了解基因和环境交互作用在疾病发生中的作用。
Toxicogenomics mainly study the response of human body to the environmental elements, and understand the effect of gene-environment interaction to the disease in molecular level.
毒理基因组学主要在基因组水平上研究机体对环境因子的应答反应，了解基因和环境交互作用在疾病发生中的作用。
Toxicogenomics mainly study the response of human body to the environmental elements, and understand the effect of gene-environment interaction to the disease in molecular level.
应用推荐