目的探讨导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失弛缓症的可行性。
Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.
目的：探讨全喉切除发音重建中切断环咽肌与一侧咽缩肌对发音的影响。
Objective: To study the influence of amputating cricopharyngeal muscle and unilateral pharyngeal constrictor after total laryngectomy on vocal restoration.
然而，当用它的皮肤卷成皮管修复环咽缺损时，由于太臃肿会导致阻塞。
However, when the skin of it was tubed for circumferential defects, the bulk could result in obstruction.
目的：探讨腭咽环扎术（VRLP）后阻塞性呼吸睡眠暂停低通气综合征（OSAH S）的发生情况及特征。
PURPOSE: To discuss the occurrence and characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) after velopharyngeal ring ligation procedure (VRLP).
目的：探讨腭咽环扎术(VRLP)后阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的上气道形态特征。
Objective: To study the upper airway morphologic changes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) after velopharyngeal ring ligation procedure (VRLP).
方法：对76例经病理证实的咽淋巴环非霍奇金淋巴瘤的冠状及横断平扫和增强扫描的CT影像学特征进行回顾性分析。
Methods: We selected 76 pathologically proven cases of NHL in pharyngeal lymph chain with retrospective analysis of the imaging characteristics on coronal and transverse plain and enhanced ct scans.
目的：探讨咽淋巴环非霍奇金淋巴瘤的CT诊断价值。
Objective: to evaluate the diagnostic value of computed tomography (ct) of Non - Hodgkin's Lymphomas (NHL) in pharyngeal lymphatic chain.
咽壁的中层分为内侧发达的环肌和外侧较薄的纵肌两部分；
The results demonstrated that the pharyngeal wall consists of the three layers of structure including outer, middle and inner layer.
气道管理：现实的口，鼻，舌，齿龈，咽，喉，食道，会厌，气管和气管环，可实行气管插管，吸痰，吸氧。
Airway administering: realistic mouth, nose, tongue, gum, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, epiglottis, trachea and tracheal ring, can practice tracheal intubation, sputum suction, oxygen inhaling.
气道管理：现实的口，鼻，舌，齿龈，咽，喉，食道，会厌，气管和气管环，可实行气管插管，吸痰，吸氧。
Airway management: realistic mouth, nose, tongue, gum, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, epiglottis, trachea and tracheal ring, can practice tracheal intubation, sputum suction, oxygen inhaling.
气道管理：现实的口，鼻，舌，齿龈，咽，喉，食道，会厌，气管和气管环，可实行气管插管，吸痰，吸氧。
Airway management: realistic mouth, nose, tongue, gum, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, epiglottis, trachea and tracheal ring, can practice tracheal intubation, sputum suction, oxygen inhaling.
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